ChordsChords, the building block of harmony, consist of several notes sounding at the same time. The most basic chord is a “triad,” made up of three notes (or tones). A triad is built using alternate tones of a scale, for example, the 1st, 3rd, and 5th. The lowest tone, called the “root,” gives the triad its name. In a “broken chord,” or arpeggio, the tones of a chord are sounded one after another instead of together. Arpeggios can appear in the melody or in the accompaniment. Most people think composers first write a melody and then add chords. Most often, the opposite is true — the chords shape the melody. |
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