After you have studied this chapter, you should be able to:

1. State the general functions of the male reproductive system.

2. Name the parts of the male reproductive system and describe the general functions of each part.

3. Outline the process of spermatogenesis.

4. Trace the path sperm cells follow from their site of formation to the outside.

5. Describe the structure of the penis, and explain how its parts produce an erection.

6. Explain how hormones control the activities of the male reproductive organs and the development of male secondary sex characteristics.

7. State the general functions of the female reproductive system.

8. Name the parts of the female reproductive system and describe the general functions of each part.

9. Outline the process of oogenesis.

10. Describe how hormones control the activities of the female reproductive organs and the development of female secondary sex characteristics.

11. Describe the major events that occur during a menstrual cycle.

12. Describe the hormonal changes in the maternal body during pregnancy.

13. Describe the birth process, and explain the role of hormones in this process.

14. List several methods of birth control and describe the relative effectiveness of each method.

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