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Copyright  2001 McGraw-Hill
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Student Center Understanding Human Anatomy and Physiology
Fourth Edition
Sylvia S. Mader
Student Center

Chapter 17: The Reproductive System

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 Chapter Objectives


After you have studied this chapter, you should be able to:
  • State the functions of the reproductive system.

Male Reproductive System (p. 338)

  • Describe the macroscopic and microscopic anatomy of the testes.
  • State the path of sperm, from their site of production to the site of fertilization.
  • Name the glands and describe the secretions that contribute to the composition of semen.
  • Describe the anatomy of the penis and the events preceding and during ejaculation.
  • Discuss hormonal regulation in the male.
  • Name at least six actions of testosterone, including both primary and secondary sexual characteristics.

Female Reproductive System (p. 343)

  • Describe the macroscopic and microscopic anatomy of the ovaries.
  • Label a diagram of the external female genitals.
  • Contrast male orgasm with female orgasm.
  • Describe the ovarian and uterine cycles.
  • Discuss hormonal regulation in the female, including feedback control.
  • Name at least six actions of estrogen and progesterone, including mention of both primary and secondary sexual characteristics.

Control of Reproduction and Sexually Transmitted Diseases (p. 351)

  • List several means of birth control, and describe their effectiveness.
  • Describe the symptoms of AIDS, genital herpes, genital warts, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis.

Effects of Aging (p. 357)

  • Anatomical and physiological changes occur in the reproductive system as we age.

Working Together (p. 357)

  • The reproductive system works with other systems of the body to maintain homeostasis.

Visual Focus

  • Anatomy of Ovary and Follicle (p. 344)
  • Regulation of Estrogen and Progesterone Secretion by Negative Feedback (p. 348)

Medical Focus

  • Ovarian Cancer (p. 346)
  • Alternative Methods of Reproduction (p. 353)

MedAlert

  • Endometriosis (p. 352)

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