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Anatomy and Physiology Saladin | |||||
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Online Learning Center |
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Selected Vocabulary |
Chapter 2: Matter and Energy |
term |
page reference |
| matter | 53 |
| element | 53 |
| atomic number | 53 |
| trace element | 53 |
| atom | 54 |
| nucleus | 54 |
| proton (p+) | 54 |
| neutron (n0) | 54 |
| atomic mass unit (amu) | 54 |
| atomic mass | 54 |
| electron (e-) | 55 |
| electron shell | 55 |
| energy level | 55 |
| valence electron | 55 |
| octet rule | 55 |
| rule of eights | 55 |
| isotope | 55 |
| atomic weight | 56 |
| ion | 56 |
| ionization | 56 |
| anion | 56 |
| cation | 56 |
| valence | 57 |
| electrolyte | 57 |
| free radical | 57 |
| antioxidant | 57 |
| molecule | 58 |
| compound | 58 |
| molecular formula | 58 |
| structural formula | 58 |
| structural isomer | 58 |
| condensed structural formula | 58 |
| molecular weight (MW) | 58 |
| chemical bond | 58 |
| ionic bond | 58 |
| covalent bond | 59 |
| single covalent bond | 59 |
| double covalent bond | 59 |
| nonpolar covalent bond | 59 |
| polar covalent bond | 59 |
| dipole | 59 |
| hydrogen bond | 61 |
| mixture | 61 |
| solution | 61 |
| solute | 61 |
| solvent | 61 |
| colloid | 62 |
| suspension | 62 |
| emulsion | 62 |
| concentration | 62 |
| mole | 63 |
| molarity | 63 |
| one-molar solution | 63 |
| millimolar solution | 64 |
| equivalent (Eq) | 64 |
| milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L) | 64 |
| acid | 64 |
| base | 64 |
| pH | 65 |
| neutral | 65 |
| acidic | 65 |
| basic | 65 |
| alkaline | 65 |
| buffer | 65 |
| chemical reaction | 66 |
| reactant | 66 |
| product | 66 |
| chemical equation | 66 |
| law of conservation of mass | 66 |
| balanced equation | 66 |
| decomposition reaction | 67 |
| synthesis reaction | 67 |
| exchange reaction | 67 |
| reversible reaction | 67 |
| law of mass action | 67 |
| equilibrium state | 67 |
| concentration | 68 |
| temperature | 68 |
| catalyst | 68 |
| work | 68 |
| energy | 68 |
| kinetic energy | 68 |
| potential energy | 68 |
| chemical energy | 68 |
| heat | 68 |
| electromagnetic energy | 68 |
| electrical energy | 68 |
| decay | 68 |
| radioisotope | 68 |
| radioactivity | 68 |
| ionizing radiation | 69 |
| nuclear medicine | 69 |
| a particle | 69 |
| ß particle | 69 |
| g ray | 69 |
| physical half-life | 69 |
| biological half-life | 69 |
| background radiation | 69 |
| thermodynamics | 70 |
| first law of thermodynamics | 70 |
| second law of thermodynamics | 70 |
| free energy | 70 |
| entropy | 70 |
| catabolism | 71 |
| exergonic reaction | 71 |
| anabolism | 71 |
| endergonic reaction | 71 |
| oxidation | 71 |
| oxidized | 71 |
| oxidizing agent | 71 |
| electron acceptor | 71 |
| reduced | 71 |
| reducing agent | 71 |
| electron donor | 71 |
| oxidation-reduction reaction | 71 |
| redox reaction | 71 |
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