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Anatomy and Physiology Saladin | |||||
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Selected Vocabulary |
Chapter 5: Genetics and Cellular Function |
term |
page reference |
cytogenetics |
140 |
molecular genetics |
140 |
nuclear envelope |
140 |
nuclear pore |
140 |
nucleoplasm |
140 |
nucleolus |
140 |
chromatin |
141 |
nucleosome |
141 |
histone |
141 |
nonhistone |
141 |
nucleotide |
141 |
nitrogenous base |
141 |
cystosine |
141 |
thymine |
141 |
uracil |
141 |
adenine |
141 |
guanine |
141 |
base pair |
144 |
law of complementary base pairing |
145 |
gene |
145 |
genome |
145 |
messenger RNA (mRNA) |
146 |
ribosomal RNA (rRNA) |
146 |
transfer RNA (tRNA) |
146 |
genetic code |
146 |
base triplet |
147 |
codon |
147 |
stop codon |
147 |
start codon |
147 |
transcription |
147 |
RNA polymerase |
147 |
pre-mRNA |
148 |
posttranscriptional modification |
148 |
exon |
148 |
intron |
148 |
genetic translation |
148 |
leader sequence |
148 |
anticodon |
148 |
polyribosome |
149 |
chaperone |
150 |
posttranslational modification |
150 |
transport vesicle |
151 |
Golgi vesicle |
151 |
secretory vesicle |
151 |
DNA helicase |
152 |
DNA polymerase |
152 |
DNA ligase |
152 |
semiconservative replication |
153 |
mutation |
153 |
cell cycle |
154 |
G1 phase |
154 |
S phase |
154 |
G2 phase |
154 |
M phase |
154 |
interphase |
154 |
GO phase |
154 |
mitosis |
154 |
prophase |
154 |
chromosome |
154 |
sister chromatids |
156 |
centromere |
156 |
metaphase |
156 |
mitotic spindle |
156 |
anaphase |
156 |
kinetochore |
156 |
telophase |
156 |
cytokinesis |
156 |
CDC protein |
156 |
cyclin |
157 |
cyclin-dependant kinase (Cdk) |
157 |
contact inhibition |
157 |
neoplasm |
157 |
oncology |
157 |
benign |
157 |
cancer |
157 |
malignant |
157 |
metastasis |
157 |
carcinogen |
157 |
mutagen |
157 |
growth factor |
158 |
oncogene |
158 |
proto-oncogene |
158 |
tumor suppressor (TS) gene |
158 |
anaplasia |
158 |
heredity |
159 |
karyotype |
159 |
germ cell |
159 |
somatic cell |
159 |
diploid |
159 |
haploid |
159 |
segregation |
159 |
multiple alleles |
161 |
polydactyly |
162 |
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