Anatomy and Physiology   Saladin
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Chapter 6: Histology


Selected Vocabulary

Chapter 6: Histology

term

page reference

histology

170

fixative

170

histological section

170

stain

170

longitudinal section

170

cross section

170

transverse section

170

oblique section

170

primary germ layers

170

ectoderm

170

endoderm

170

mesoderm

170

primary tissues

171

extracellular material

172

matrix

172

tissue (interstitial) fluid

172

excitable tissue

172

muscular tissue

172

skeletal muscle

172

muscle fiber

172

sphincter

172

striation

173

cardiac muscle

173

myocyte

173

intercalated disc

173

smooth muscle

174

nervous tissue

174

neuron

174

neuroglia

174

glial cell

174

soma

174

dendrite

174

axon

174

nerve fiber

174

connective tissue

175

mesenchyme

175

mucous connective tissue

175

fibroconnective tissue

176

fibroblast

176

histiocyte

176

leukocyte

177

plasma cell

177

mast cell

177

heparin

177

histamine

177

adipocyte

177

collagenous fiber

177

collagen

177

reticular fiber

177

elastic fiber

177

elastin

177

ground substance

178

glycosaminoglycan (GAG)

178

chondroitin sulfate

178

hyaluronic acid

178

loose connective tissue

179

dense connective tissue

179

areolar connective tissue

179

adipose tissue

179

fat

179

obesity

180

reticular tissue

181

dense regular connective tissue

181

yellow elastic tissue

181

dense irregular connective tissue

182

cartilage

182

chondroblast

182

lacuna

182

chondrocyte

182

hyaline cartilage

182

perichondrium

183

elastic cartilage

183

fibrocartilage

183

osseous tissue

184

spongy bone

184

compact bone

184

osteon

184

haversian canal

184

lamella

184

osteocyte

184

periosteum

184

dentin

184

cementum

184

blood

185

plasma

185

formed element

185

erythrocyte

185

platelet

185

lymph

185

epithelial tissue

185

basement membrane

185

simple epithelium

187

simple squamous epithelium

187

endothelium

188

mesothelium

188

simple cuboidal epithelium

188

simple columnar epithelium

188

pseudostratified epithelium

189

stratified epithelium

189

stratified squamous epithelium

189

keratinized

190

nonkeratinized

190

stratified cuboidal epithelium

190

stratified columnar epithelium

190

transitional epithelium

190

intercellular junction

192

tight junction

192

desmosome

192

gap junction

193

gland

193

endocrine gland

193

exocrine gland

193

goblet cell

193

capsule

193

septum

193

trabecula

193

lobe

193

lobule

194

stroma

194

parenchyma

194

simple gland

194

compound gland

194

tubular gland

194

acinar gland

194

acinus

194

alveolus

194

serous gland

194

mucous gland

194

mixed gland

194

cytogenic gland

194

merocrine (eccrine) gland

194

holocrine gland

194

apocrine gland

195

cutaneous membrane

195

mucous membrane (mucosa)

195

lamina propria

195

muscularis mucosae

195

serous membrane (serosa)

195

serous fluid

195

synovial membrane

196

differentiation

196

hypertrophy

196

hyperplasia

196

neoplasia

196

metaplasia

196

atrophy

196

necrosis

197

infarction

197

gangrene

197

regeneration

197

fibrosis

197



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