Anatomy and Physiology   Saladin
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Chapter 12: Muscular Tissue


Selected Vocabulary

Chapter 12: Muscular Tissue

term page reference

excitability

394

contractility

394

extensibility

394

elasticity

394

striations

394

voluntary

394

involuntary

394

series-elastic components

394

internal tension

394

external tension

394

active site

396

somatic motor fiber

398

motor unit

398

synapse

400

electrophysiology

400

electrical potential

401

polarized

401

resting membrane potential (RMP)

403

action potential

404

end-plate potential (EPP)

404

excitation-contraction coupling

404

sliding filament theory

404

myosin ATPase

405

power stroke

406

recovery stroke

406

calsequestrin

409

length-tension relationship

409

tonus

410

threshold

410

twitch

410

latent period

410

contraction phase

411

relaxation phase

411

all-or-none law

411

graded twitch

411

treppe

411

refractory period

412

temporal (wave) summation

412

incomplete tetanus

412

complete tetanus

412

isometric contraction

413

isotonic contraction

413

concentric contraction

413

eccentric contraction

413

myokinase

414

creatine kinase

414

creatine phosphate (CP)

414

phosphagen system

414

glycogenÐlactic acid system

414

muscle fatigue

415

maximum oxygen uptake (VO2 max)

415

oxygen debt

415

slow-twitch fiber

416

fast-twitch fiber

416

multiple motor unit (MMU) summation

417

resistance exercise

417

endurance exercise

417

cross-training

417

delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS)

417

cramp

417

multiunit smooth muscle

418

single-unit smooth muscle

418

visceral muscle

418

peristalsis

418

dense bodies

418

varicosities

419

diffuse junctions

419

synapses en passant

419

norepinephrine

420

excitatory junction potential (EJP)

420

inhibitory junction potential (IJP)

420

pacemakers

420

calmodulin

421

myosin light-chain kinase

421

latch-bridge mechanism

421

smooth muscle tone

421

stress-relaxation response

421

plasticity

422



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