Anatomy and Physiology   Saladin
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Chapter 13: Nervous Tissue


Selected Vocabulary

Chapter 13: Nervous Tissue

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central nervous system (CNS)

428

peripheral nervous system (PNS)

428

receptor

429

afferent neuron

429

interneuron

429

effector

429

efferent neuron

429

neuroglia

430

Schwann cell

430

neurilemma

430

myelin sheath

430

satellite cell

430

oligodendrocyte

430

protoplasmic astrocyte

430

perivascular feet

430

fibrous astrocyte

431

ependymal cell

431

microglia

431

soma

432

neurofibril

432

Nissl bodies

432

lipofuscin

432

dendrites

432

dendritic spines

434

axon hillock

434

axon (nerve fiber)

434

axoplasm

434

axolemma

434

collateral

434

terminal arborization

434

telodendria

434

synaptic knob

434

synapse

434

synaptic vesicle

434

node of Ranvier

435

internode

435

initial segment

435

trigger zone

435

unmyelinated fiber

435

multipolar neuron

435

bipolar neuron

435

unipolar neuron

435

anterograde transport

436

retrograde transport

436

fast axonal transport

436

slow axonal transport

437

regeneration tube

437

resting membrane potential (RMP)

439

polarized

439

depolarization

439

repolarization

439

local potential

439

current sink

439

action potential

440

generator potential

440

threshold

440

hyperpolarization

441

spike

443

all-or-none law

443

absolute refractory period

443

relative refractory period

443

saltatory conduction

445

presynaptic neuron

446

postsynaptic neuron

446

synaptic cleft

446

electrical synapse

446

chemical synapse

446

acetylcholine

448

biogenic amine

448

monoamine

449

catecholamine

449

indolamine

449

neuropeptide

449

cholinergic synapse

449

postsynaptic potential (PSP)

449

synaptic delay

449

ionotropic effect

449

metabotropic effect

449

adenylate cyclase

449

protein kinase

450

monoamine oxidase (MAO)

452

neuromodulator

452

neural integration

453

EPSP

453

IPSP

453

temporal summation

454

spatial summation

454

facilitation

454

neural coding

454

recruitment

454

synaptic potentiation

455

tetanic potentiation

455

posttetanic potentiation

455

long-term potentiation (LTP)

455

presynaptic inhibition

455

neuronal pool

455

discharge zone

455

facilitated zone

455

neuronal circuit

455

diverging circuit

456

converging circuit

456

reverberating circuit

456

parallel after-discharge circuit

457



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