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Anatomy and Physiology Saladin | |||||
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Selected Vocabulary |
Chapter 13: Nervous Tissue |
| term | page reference |
central nervous system (CNS) |
428 |
peripheral nervous system (PNS) |
428 |
receptor |
429 |
afferent neuron |
429 |
interneuron |
429 |
effector |
429 |
efferent neuron |
429 |
neuroglia |
430 |
Schwann cell |
430 |
neurilemma |
430 |
myelin sheath |
430 |
satellite cell |
430 |
oligodendrocyte |
430 |
protoplasmic astrocyte |
430 |
perivascular feet |
430 |
fibrous astrocyte |
431 |
ependymal cell |
431 |
microglia |
431 |
soma |
432 |
neurofibril |
432 |
Nissl bodies |
432 |
lipofuscin |
432 |
dendrites |
432 |
dendritic spines |
434 |
axon hillock |
434 |
axon (nerve fiber) |
434 |
axoplasm |
434 |
axolemma |
434 |
collateral |
434 |
terminal arborization |
434 |
telodendria |
434 |
synaptic knob |
434 |
synapse |
434 |
synaptic vesicle |
434 |
node of Ranvier |
435 |
internode |
435 |
initial segment |
435 |
trigger zone |
435 |
unmyelinated fiber |
435 |
multipolar neuron |
435 |
bipolar neuron |
435 |
unipolar neuron |
435 |
anterograde transport |
436 |
retrograde transport |
436 |
fast axonal transport |
436 |
slow axonal transport |
437 |
regeneration tube |
437 |
resting membrane potential (RMP) |
439 |
polarized |
439 |
depolarization |
439 |
repolarization |
439 |
local potential |
439 |
current sink |
439 |
action potential |
440 |
generator potential |
440 |
threshold |
440 |
hyperpolarization |
441 |
spike |
443 |
all-or-none law |
443 |
absolute refractory period |
443 |
relative refractory period |
443 |
saltatory conduction |
445 |
presynaptic neuron |
446 |
postsynaptic neuron |
446 |
synaptic cleft |
446 |
electrical synapse |
446 |
chemical synapse |
446 |
acetylcholine |
448 |
biogenic amine |
448 |
monoamine |
449 |
catecholamine |
449 |
indolamine |
449 |
neuropeptide |
449 |
cholinergic synapse |
449 |
postsynaptic potential (PSP) |
449 |
synaptic delay |
449 |
ionotropic effect |
449 |
metabotropic effect |
449 |
adenylate cyclase |
449 |
protein kinase |
450 |
monoamine oxidase (MAO) |
452 |
neuromodulator |
452 |
neural integration |
453 |
EPSP |
453 |
IPSP |
453 |
temporal summation |
454 |
spatial summation |
454 |
facilitation |
454 |
neural coding |
454 |
recruitment |
454 |
synaptic potentiation |
455 |
tetanic potentiation |
455 |
posttetanic potentiation |
455 |
long-term potentiation (LTP) |
455 |
presynaptic inhibition |
455 |
neuronal pool |
455 |
discharge zone |
455 |
facilitated zone |
455 |
neuronal circuit |
455 |
diverging circuit |
456 |
converging circuit |
456 |
reverberating circuit |
456 |
parallel after-discharge circuit |
457 |
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