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Anatomy and Physiology Saladin | |||||
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Selected Vocabulary |
Chapter 17: The Endocrine System |
| term | page reference |
endocrinology |
600 |
hormone |
600 |
endocrine gland |
600 |
endocrine system |
600 |
neuroendocrine cell |
601 |
target cell |
601 |
pituitary gland (hypophysis) |
602 |
adenohypophysis |
602 |
anterior lobe |
602 |
pars tuberalis |
602 |
pars intermedia |
602 |
neurohypophysis |
602 |
median eminence |
602 |
stalk (infundibulum) |
602 |
posterior lobe |
602 |
hypothalamo-hypophyseal tract |
604 |
tropic hormone |
605 |
gonadotropin |
605 |
axis |
605 |
pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) |
605 |
hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal system |
605 |
releasing hormones |
606 |
inhibiting hormones |
606 |
neuroendocrine reflex |
606 |
negative feedback inhibition |
607 |
somatomedin |
608 |
insulin-like growth factor (IGF) |
608 |
hypopituitarism |
609 |
pituitary dwarfism |
609 |
hyperpituitarism |
609 |
gigantism |
609 |
acromegaly |
609 |
diabetes insipidus |
609 |
pineal gland |
610 |
thymus |
610 |
involution |
610 |
thyroid |
610 |
thyroid follicle |
611 |
follicular cells |
611 |
calorigenic effect |
611 |
C cells |
611 |
congenital hypothyroidism |
611 |
myxedema |
612 |
endemic goiter |
612 |
toxic goiter |
612 |
parathyroid glands |
612 |
chief cells |
612 |
hyperparathyroidism |
612 |
adrenal gland |
613 |
adrenal medulla |
613 |
adrenal cortex |
613 |
zona glomerulosa |
613 |
zona fasciculata |
613 |
zona reticularis |
613 |
corticosteroid |
613 |
androgen |
613 |
pheochromocytoma |
614 |
Cushing syndrome |
614 |
adrenogenital syndrome (AGS) |
614 |
Addison disease |
615 |
pancreatic islets |
615 |
a cells |
615 |
ß cells |
615 |
somatostatin |
615 |
d cells |
615 |
diabetes mellitus (DM) |
615 |
polyuria |
615 |
polydipsia |
616 |
polyphagia |
616 |
glycosuria |
616 |
ketonuria |
616 |
hyperglycemia |
616 |
osmotic diuresis |
616 |
IDDM |
616 |
ketoacidosis |
617 |
NIDDM |
617 |
hyperinsulinism |
617 |
insulin shock |
617 |
gonadal hormone |
617 |
granulosa cells |
617 |
interstitial cells |
617 |
sustentacular cells |
617 |
steroid hormones |
620 |
biogenic amines |
620 |
peptide hormones |
620 |
transport protein |
621 |
bound hormone |
621 |
unbound hormone |
621 |
half-life |
621 |
iodide pump |
621 |
thyroglobulin |
621 |
monoiodotyrosine (MIT) |
621 |
diiodotyrosine (DIT) |
621 |
thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) |
621 |
prohormone |
623 |
preprohormone |
623 |
preproinsulin |
624 |
proinsulin |
624 |
connecting peptide |
624 |
acceptor site |
625 |
diacylglycerol |
626 |
inositol triphosphate (IP3) |
626 |
calmodulin |
626 |
enzyme amplification |
627 |
up-regulation |
628 |
down-regulation |
628 |
phosphodiesterase |
628 |
synergistic effect |
628 |
permissive effect |
629 |
antagonistic effect |
629 |
local hormone |
629 |
paracrine secretions |
630 |
eicosanoid |
630 |
arachidonic acid |
630 |
lipoxygenase |
630 |
leukotriene |
630 |
cyclooxygenase |
631 |
prostacyclin |
631 |
thromboxane |
631 |
prostaglandin (PG) |
631 |
stress |
632 |
general adaptation syndrome (GAS) |
632 |
alarm reaction |
632 |
stage of resistance |
632 |
stage of exhaustion |
632 |
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