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Chapter 20: The Circulatory System: Blood Vessels and Circulation


Selected Vocabulary

Chapter 20: The Circulatory System: Blood Vessels and Circulation

term page reference

artery

706

vein

706

portal system

706

arteriovenous anastomosis

706

arterial anastomosis

706

venous anastomosis

706

tunica externa

707

vasa vasorum

707

tunica media

707

vasomotion

707

tunica interna

707

endothelium

707

conducting artery

708

distributing artery

709

resistance artery

709

metarteriole

709

capillary bed

709

thoroughfare channel

709

precapillary sphincter

710

continuous capillary

710

intercellular cleft

710

fenestrated capillary

710

fenestration

710

sinusoid

710

venule

711

venous sinus

711

venous valve

711

blood flow

712

perfusion

712

systolic pressure

712

diastolic pressure

712

pulse pressure

712

mean arterial blood pressure (MABP)

713

hypertension

713

aneurysm

713

hypotension

713

peripheral resistance

715

laminar flow

715

Poiseuille's law

716

autoregulation

717

reactive hyperemia

717

angiogenesis

717

vasomotor center

717

baroreflex

717

baroreceptor

717

chemoreflex

718

aortic body

718

carotid body

718

medullary ischemic reflex

718

angiotensin II

718

renin

718

angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)

718

capillary exchange

720

colloid osmotic pressure (COP)

721

oncotic pressure

721

net filtration pressure (NFP)

721

net reabsorption pressure

722

solvent drag

722

venous return

723

central venous pressure

723

thoracic pump

723

skeletal muscle pump

723

venous pooling

724

circulatory shock

724

cardiogenic shock

724

low venous return (LVR) shock

724

hypovolemic shock

724

obstructed venous return shock

725

venous pooling shock

725

neurogenic shock

725

syncope

725

septic shock

725

anaphylactic shock

725

compensated shock

725

decompensated shock

725

cerebrovascular accident (CVA)

726

transient ischemic attack (TIA)

726

pulmonary trunk

727

pulmonary artery

727

lobar artery

727

pulmonary vein

727

pressure point

739

femoral triangle

739

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