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Chapter 21: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems


Selected Vocabulary

Chapter 21: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems

term

page reference

lymphatic system

755

lymph

755

lymphatic capillary

755

collecting vessel

756

lymphatic trunk

757

collecting duct

757

right lymphatic duct

757

thoracic duct

757

cisterna chyli

757

diffuse lymphatic tissue

758

mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue (MALT)

758

lymphatic nodule

758

Peyer patches

760

lymph node

760

germinal center

760

afferent lymphatic vessel

760

efferent lymphatic vessel

760

tonsils

762

tonsillar crypts

762

palatine tonsil

762

lingual tonsil

762

pharyngeal tonsil

762

thymus

762

involution

762

thymopoietin

762

thymosin

762

spleen

762

red pulp

762

white pulp

762

nonspecific resistance

764

immunity

764

lysozyme

765

phagocyte

765

killing zone

765

degranulation

765

respiratory burst

765

natural killer (NK) cell

765

macrophage system

765

histiocyte

765

inflammation

765

cardinal signs

766

inflammatory chemicals

766

bradykinin

766

margination

767

diapedesis

767

chemotaxis

767

leukocytosis-promoting factor

767

pus

767

platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)

768

interferon

768

complement system

768

classical pathway

768

complement fixation

768

alternate pathway

768

opsonization

768

cytolysis

768

fever

768

pyrogen

768

immune system

771

humoral immunity

771

cellular immunity

771

antigen (Ag)

772

antigenic determinant

772

hapten

772

antibody (Ab)

772

antibody monomer

772

heavy chain

772

light chain

772

variable region

772

antigen-binding site

772

constant region

773

IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM

773

passive immunity

773

active immunity

773

T lymphocyte

773

B lymphocyte

773

immunocompetent

774

clone

774

virgin lymphocyte pool

774

clonal deletion

774

self-tolerance

774

antigen-presenting cell (APC)

774

interleukin

774

lymphokine

774

monokine

774

capping

775

antigen display

775

MHC protein

775

immunological surveillance

775

helper factor

776

clonal selection

776

plasma cell

776

somatic recombination

777

neutralization

777

agglutination

778

precipitation

778

primary immune response

779

antibody titer

779

memory cell

779

secondary (anamnestic) immune response

779

cytotoxic T cell

780

helper T cell

780

suppressor T cell

780

memory T cell

780

MHC-I and MHC-II proteins

780

MHC restriction

780

costimulation

780

macrophage-activating factor (MAF)

781

lethal hit

781

perforin

781

lymphotoxin

782

tumor necrosis factor (TNF)

782

migration-inhibiting factor (MIF)

782

T cell recall response

783

hypersensitivity

784

allergen

784

type I hypersensitivity

784

anaphylaxis

785

asthma

785

anaphylactic shock

785

type II hypersensitivity

785

type III hypersensitivity

785

type IV hypersensitivity

785

autoimmune disease

785

autoantibody

785

severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID)

786

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

787

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

787

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