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Anatomy and Physiology Saladin | |||||
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Selected Vocabulary |
Chapter 22: The Respiratory System |
term |
page reference |
respiration |
796 |
respiratory system |
796 |
conducting division |
796 |
respiratory division |
796 |
upper respiratory tract |
796 |
lower respiratory tract |
796 |
nose |
796 |
lateral cartilages |
796 |
alar cartilages |
796 |
ala nasi |
796 |
nasal cavity |
797 |
anterior nares |
797 |
posterior nares |
797 |
vestibule |
797 |
vibrissae |
797 |
nasal septum |
797 |
nasal fossae |
797 |
nasal conchae |
797 |
turbinate bones |
797 |
meatus |
797 |
erectile tissues |
799 |
pharynx |
799 |
nasopharynx |
799 |
oropharynx |
799 |
laryngopharynx |
799 |
larynx |
799 |
glottis |
800 |
epiglottis |
800 |
epiglottic cartilage |
800 |
thyroid cartilage |
800 |
cricoid cartilage |
800 |
arytenoid cartilages |
801 |
corniculate cartilages |
801 |
cuneiform cartilages |
801 |
intrinsic laryngeal muscles |
801 |
extrinsic laryngeal muscles |
801 |
vestibular folds |
801 |
true vocal cords |
801 |
trachea |
801 |
trachealis muscle |
802 |
mucociliary escalator |
802 |
base and apex of lung |
802 |
costal surface |
802 |
mediastinal surface |
802 |
hilum |
803 |
root |
803 |
cardiac notch |
803 |
pulmonary lobes |
803 |
bronchial tree |
803 |
primary bronchus |
803 |
secondary bronchus |
803 |
tertiary bronchus |
804 |
bronchopulmonary segment |
804 |
bronchiole |
804 |
pulmonary lobule |
804 |
terminal bronchiole |
804 |
respiratory bronchiole |
804 |
alveolar duct |
804 |
alveolar sac |
804 |
alveolus |
805 |
squamous alveolar cells |
805 |
great alveolar cells |
805 |
pulmonary surfactant |
805 |
alveolar macrophages |
805 |
respiratory membrane |
805 |
visceral pleura |
806 |
parietal pleura |
806 |
pleural cavity |
806 |
pleural fluid |
806 |
inspiration |
806 |
expiration |
806 |
Boyle's law |
806 |
intrapulmonary pressure |
806 |
intrapleural pressure |
807 |
transpulmonary pressure |
807 |
Charles' law |
808 |
Valsalva maneuver |
808 |
pneumothorax |
808 |
atelectasis |
808 |
pulmonary compliance |
808 |
bronchoconstriction |
808 |
bronchodilation |
808 |
law of Laplace |
809 |
dead air |
809 |
anatomic dead space |
809 |
physiologic dead space |
809 |
alveolar ventilation rate (AVR) |
809 |
spirometer |
809 |
respiratory volumes |
810 |
respiratory capacities |
810 |
restrictive disorder |
811 |
obstructive disorder |
811 |
forced expiratory volume (FEV) |
811 |
minute respiratory volume (MRV) |
811 |
maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) |
811 |
inspiratory (I) neurons |
812 |
expiratory (E) neurons |
812 |
inspiratory center |
812 |
expiratory center |
812 |
pneumotaxic center |
813 |
apneustic center |
813 |
inflation reflex |
813 |
partial pressure |
814 |
Dalton's law |
814 |
Henry's law |
814 |
ventilation-perfusion coupling |
817 |
gas transport |
817 |
oxyhemoglobin (HbO2) |
817 |
oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve |
817 |
carbaminohemoglobin (HbCO2) |
818 |
chloride shift |
818 |
deoxyhemoglobin (HHb) |
819 |
utilization coefficient |
819 |
venous reserve |
819 |
reverse chloride shift |
819 |
Bohr effect |
820 |
DPG |
820 |
Haldane effect |
820 |
peripheral chemoreceptors |
821 |
aortic body |
821 |
carotid body |
821 |
central chemoreceptors |
821 |
acidosis |
822 |
alkalosis |
822 |
hypercapnia |
822 |
hypocapnia |
822 |
hypoxemic hypoxia |
823 |
ischemic hypoxia |
823 |
anemic hypoxia |
823 |
histotoxic hypoxia |
823 |
oxygen toxicity |
823 |
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) |
823 |
chronic bronchitis |
823 |
sputum |
823 |
emphysema |
823 |
squamous-cell carcinoma |
824 |
adenocarcinoma |
824 |
small-cell carcinoma |
824 |
acute coryza |
825 |
pneumonia |
825 |
tuberculosis (TB) |
825 |
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