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Anatomy and Physiology Saladin | |||||
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Selected Vocabulary |
Chapter 26: Nutrition and Metabolism |
term |
page reference |
feeding center |
931 |
anorexia |
931 |
satiety center |
931 |
hyperphagia |
931 |
glucostat |
931 |
hunger contractions |
932 |
kilocalorie (kcal) |
932 |
fuel |
933 |
nutrient |
933 |
macronutrient |
933 |
micronutrient |
933 |
RDA |
933 |
essential nutrient |
933 |
hypoglycemia |
933 |
water-soluble fiber |
935 |
water-insoluble fiber |
935 |
glucose-sparing effect |
935 |
protein-sparing effect |
935 |
essential fatty acid |
935 |
chylomicrons |
936 |
high-density lipoprotein (HDL) |
936 |
low-density lipoprotein (LDL) |
936 |
very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) |
936 |
lipoprotein lipase |
936 |
essential amino acid |
938 |
inessential amino acid |
938 |
complete protein |
938 |
incomplete protein |
938 |
net protein utilization |
938 |
positive nitrogen balance |
938 |
negative nitrogen balance |
938 |
hypervitaminosis |
941 |
NAD+ |
942 |
FAD |
942 |
glycolysis |
942 |
pyruvic acid |
943 |
PGAL |
943 |
lactic acid |
943 |
matrix reactions |
943 |
membrane reactions |
943 |
citric acid cycle |
944 |
acetyl group |
944 |
acetyl-coenzyme A |
944 |
oxaloacetic acid |
944 |
citric acid |
944 |
electron-transport chain |
945 |
flavin mononucleotide (FMN) |
945 |
iron-sulfur center |
945 |
coenzyme Q |
945 |
cytochrome |
945 |
proton pump |
946 |
respiratory enzyme complex |
946 |
ATP synthase |
946 |
chemiosmotic mechanism |
947 |
efficiency of respiration |
947 |
glycogenesis |
948 |
glycogenolysis |
948 |
gluconeogenesis |
948 |
lipogenesis |
950 |
lipolysis |
950 |
ß-oxidation |
950 |
ketogenesis |
950 |
amino acid pool |
950 |
deamination |
951 |
amination |
951 |
transamination |
951 |
ornithine cycle |
951 |
absorptive state |
952 |
postabsorptive state |
952 |
metabolic rate |
953 |
calorimeter |
953 |
basal metabolic rate (BMR) |
954 |
total metabolic rate |
954 |
hypothermia |
954 |
hyperthermia |
954 |
thermoregulation |
954 |
core temperature |
954 |
shell temperature |
954 |
radiation of heat |
955 |
conduction of heat |
955 |
convection |
955 |
evaporative heat loss |
955 |
forced convection |
955 |
hypothalamic thermostat |
956 |
peripheral thermoreceptor |
956 |
heat-losing center |
956 |
heat-promoting center |
956 |
shivering thermogenesis |
956 |
nonshivering thermogenesis |
956 |
heat cramps |
956 |
heat exhaustion |
956 |
heatstroke |
956 |
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