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Student Center Anatomy and Physiology, Second Edition
The unity of form and function
Kenneth S. Saladin
Student Center

Chapter 3: The Molecules of Life

| Introduction | Study Outline | Case Studies | Internet Activities | Chapter Weblinks | Technology Correlations | Study Guide | Crossword Puzzle | Comprehension Test | Recall Test | Flashcards | Labeling Exercises | Chapter Quiz |

 Comprehension Test

  1.  Explain why water would have none of its biologically important properties if its three atoms were in a straight line rather than a 105° angle.
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  2. Although nitric oxide is now known to be a chemical messenger between cells, but it is very doubtful that carbon dioxide, another gas, will be found to play a similar role.  Why?Click Here for Answer
     
  3. Examine the structures of cellulose and starch.  Based on your observation, why do you think the starch-digesting enzyme amylase cannot digest cellulose?  In light of this conclusion, what do you think is the functional group on starch to which amylase binds?
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  4. Some metabolic conditions such as diabetes mellitus cause disturbances in the acid-base balance of the body, giving the body fluids an abnormally low pH. Explain how this could affect enzyme-substrate reactions and metabolic pathways in the body.
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  5. What are the similarities and differences between a glycoprotein and a proteoglycan?
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