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Chapter 1: Major Themes in Anatomy and Physiology
Chapter 2: Matter and Energy
Chapter 3: The Molecules of Life
Chapter 4: Cellular Form and Function
Chapter 5: Genetics and Cellular Function
Chapter 6: Histology
Chapter 7: The Integumentary System
Chapter 8: Bone Tissue
Chapter 9: The Skeletal System
Chapter 10: Joints
Chapter 11: The Muscular System
Chapter 12: Muscular Tissue
Chapter 13: Nervous Tissue
Chapter 14: The Central Nervous System
Chapter 15: The Peripheral Nervous System and Reflexes
Chapter 16: Sense Organs
Chapter 17: The Endocrine System
Chapter 18: The Circulatory System: Blood
Chapter 19: The Circulatory System: The Heart
Chapter 20: The Circulatory System: Blood Vessels and Circulation
Chapter 21: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems
Chapter 22: The Respiratory System
Chapter 23: The Urinary System
Chapter 24: Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
Chapter 25: The Digestive System
Chapter 26: Nutrition and Metabolism
Chapter 27: The Male Reproductive System
Chapter 28: The Female Reproductive System
Chapter 29: Human Development
Chapter 13: Nervous Tissue
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Recall Test
Neurons that convey information to the CNS are called sensory, or
afferent
, neurons.
To perform their role, neurons must have the properties of excitability,
conductivity
, and secretion.
The
absolute refractory period
is a period of time in which a neuron is producing an action potential and cannot be reexcited by a stimulus of any strength.
The processes of a neuron specialized to receive incoming signals are called
dendrites
.
Myelin is produced by
Schwann
cells.
In a myelinated nerve fiber, action potentials are produced only at regions called
nodes of Ranvier
.
The trigger zone of a neuron consists of its
acon hillock
and
initial segment
.
Neurotransmitters that work through second-messenger systems are said to have
metabotropic
effects.
A presynaptic nerve fiber cannot cause other neurons in its
facilitated zone
to fire, but it can cause them to be more sensitive to input from other presynaptic neurons.
Neuromodulators
are substances that may be released along with a neurotransmitter and modify the effects of the neurotransmitter on a postsynaptic cell.
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