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Student Center Anatomy and Physiology, Second Edition
The unity of form and function
Kenneth S. Saladin
Student Center

Chapter 16: Sense Organs

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 Recall Test

  1. The most finely detailed vision occurs when an image falls on a pit in the retina called the .
  2. The only cells of the retina that generate action potentials are the cells.
  3. The retinal dark current is due to the flow of in and out of the receptor cells.
  4. The gelatinous membranes of the macula sacculi and macula utriculi are weighted by calcium carbonate and protein granules called .
  5. Three rows of in the cochlea have V-shaped arrays of stereocilia and tune the frequency sensitivity of the cochlea.
  6. The is a tiny bone that vibrates in the oval window and thereby transfers sound vibrations to the inner ear.
  7. The of the midbrain receives auditory input and triggers the head-turning auditory reflex.
  8. The apical stereocilia of a gustatory cell are known as .
  9. Olfactory neurons synapse with mitral cells and tufted cells in the , which lie inferior to the frontal lobes.
  10. In the phenomenon of , pain from the viscera is perceived as coming from an area of the skin.

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