Chapt. Object.

Figures & Tables

Trnspcy. Acetates

Masters

1, 2

I. Naming Joints

Predict Quest. 1

II. Classes of Joints

3

A. Fibrous Joints (Joined by Dense Regular CT)

Table 8.1, p.223

1. Sutures & Fontanels

a. Fontanels

Predict Quest. 2; Fig. 8.1, p.224

TA-107

2. Syndesmoses

Fig. 8.2, p.224

TA-108

3. Gomphoses

Clinical Note, p.223

4

B. Cartilaginous Joints (Joined by Cartilage)

1. Synchondroses ( Hyaline Cartilage)

Fig. 8.3, p.225

TA-109

2. Symphyses (Fibrocartilage)

Fig. 8.4, p.225

Clinical Note, p.226

TA-110

5

3. Synovial Joints

a. Specialized CT Structure of Joint

Fig. 8.5, p.226; Predict Quest. 3

TA-111

1). Fibrous Capsule & Synovial Membrane

2). Articular Cartilages = Hyaline Cartilage

6

3). Synovial Fluid & Bursae

7

b. Types of Synovial Joints

1). Plane or Gliding (Monoaxial)

Fig. 8.6a, p.228

TM-26

2). Saddle (Biaxial)

Fig. 8.6b, p.228

TM-26

3). Hinge (Monoaxial)

Fig. 8.6c, p.228

TM-26

4). Pivot (Monoaxial)

Fig. 8.6d, p.228

TM-26

5). Ball and Socket (Multiaxial)

Fig. 8.6e, p.228

TM-26

6). Ellipsoid (Biaxial)

Fig. 8.6f, p.228

TM-26

III. Types of Body Movements

A. Angular Movements

8

1. Flexion and Extension

a. Plantar Flexion & Dorsiflexion

Fig. 8.7a-e, p.230

Clinical Note, p.229

Fig. 8.7f, p.230

9

2. Abduction and Adduction

Fig. 8.7g, p.231

11

B. Circular Movements

1. Rotation

Fig. 8.7i, p.231

2. Pronation and Supination

Fig. 8.7j, p.231

3. Circumduction

Fig. 8.7k, p.231

C. Special Movements

1. Elevation and Depression

Fig. 8.7l, p.232

2. Protraction and Retraction

Fig. 8.7m, p.232

3. Excursion

Fig. 8.7n, p.232

4. Opposition and Reposition

Fig. 8.7o, p.232

10

5. Inversion and Eversion

Fig. 8.7p, p.232

D. Combination Movements

Predict Quest. 4

IV. Description of Selected Joints

Clinical Focus, pp.241-242

12

A. Temporomandibular Joint (Mandible & Temporal Bone)

Clinical Note, p.233

1. Structure

Fig. 8.8, p.234

12

B. Shoulder Joint (Humerus & Scapula)

Clinical Note, p.234

Predict Quest. 5

1. Structure

2. Ball & Socket; Rotator Cuff

Table 8.2 , p.234

Fig.8.9, p.235

12

C. Hip Joint (Femur & Acetabulum of Os Coxa)

Clinical Note, p.236

1. Structure

Table 8.3 & Fig.8.10, p.236

2. Ball & Socket; Reinforcing Ligaments

12, 13

D. Knee Joint (Femur & Tibia)

Clinical Note, p.238

1. Structure

Table 8.4, p.239; Fig. 8.11, pp.237-238

2. Analysis of Movement

a. Bone Surfaces - Hinge

b. Menisci and Patellar Ligaments

c. Range of Movement

12, 14

E. Ankle Joint (Tibia, Fibula & Talus)

Clinical Note, p.239

1. Structure

Table 8.5 & Fig. 8.12, p.240

2. Analysis of Movement

a. Bone Surfaces - Modified Ball & Socket

b. Range of Movement

12

F. Arches of the Foot (Metatarsals & Tarsals)

Clinical Note, p.240

1. Structure

Fig. 8.13, p.240

2. Functional Significance of the Arches