After reading this chapter, you should be able to:

1. List and describe the components of the skeletal system.

2. Describe the components of the connective tissue matrix and state the function of each.

3. Describe the structure of compact and cancellous bone.

4. Outline the process of bone ossification, growth, remodeling, and repair.

5. Describe the main features of the skull as seen from the lateral, frontal, internal, and inferior views.

6. Describe the shape of the vertebral column and list its divisions. Describe the general features of each vertebra and the differences among vertebrae from each region of the vertebral column.

7. List the bones of the thoracic cage, including the three types of ribs.

8. Name and describe the bones of the pectoral girdle and upper limb.

9. Name and describe the bones of the pelvic girdle and lower limb.

10. List and describe the various types of joints.

11. Describe the major types of joint movement.