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Chapter 3: The Chemical Building Blocks of Life


Additional Readings

Chapter 3: The Chemical Building Blocks of Life

Adams, M. W. W.: "Enzymes and Proteins from Organisms That Grow Near and Above 100 degrees C," Annual Review of Microbiology, vol. 47, 1993, pages 627-58. A fascinating tour of the primitive organisms and their proteins that are able to survive at the extreme temperatures and pressures of the hydrothermal vent ecosystem.

Cohen, J.S., and M.E. Hogan: "The New Genetic Medicines," Scientific American, December 1994, pages 76–82. Using synthetic DNA molecules as "magic bullets" to target specific cancers and viruses without harming other tissues!

Doolittle, R.: "Proteins," Scientific American, October 1985, pages 88–99. Proteins, by virtue of their flexible structure, are able to bind to many other molecules, making the machinery of life possible.

Hartl, F.U.: "Molecular chaperones in cellular protein folding," Nature, June 1996, v. 381, pages 571–80. A current account of the rapidly changing ideas in this "hot" research area.

Holzman, D.: "Protein Folding," American Scientist, May–June 1994, pages 267–74. An insightful discussion of protein folding mechanisms and the impact they may have on biology in general.

Maddox, J.: "Does Folding Determine Protein Configuration?" Nature, July 7, 1994, page 13. More discussion of the eternal question, "Why do proteins fold?"

Politzer, B.: "Sweet Talk: Sugar and Artificial Sweeteners," American Health, September 1991, pages 40-42. Although prinipally a discussion of sugars and artificial sweeteners as nutritional evils, this article presents a nice comparison of the major kinds of artificial sweeteners.

Sharon, N.: "Carbohydrates," Scientific American, November 1980, pages 90-116. An overview of the structures of carbohydrates and the diverse roles they play in organisms.

Various Authors: "The Molecules of Life," Scientific American, October 1985. An issue devoted entirely to presenting a comprehensive view of what is known about biologically important molecules, with individual articles on DNA, RNA, and many kinds of proteins.

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