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Chapter 5: Cell Structure


Key Terms

Chapter 5: Cell Structure

p. 80: plasma membrane, transport proteins, receptor proteins, markers, nucleoid, nucleus (plural, nuclei), cytoplasm, organelles

p. 81: cell theory

p. 82: resolution, microscopes, compound microscopes, transmission electron microscopes, scanning electron microscopes

p. 83: surface-to-volume ratio

p. 84: cell wall, gram-positive, gram-negative

p. 85: flagella (singular, flagellum)

p. 86: central vacuole

p. 87: chromosomes, cytoskeleton, cell walls

p. 88: nucleus

p. 89: nuclear envelope, nuclear pores, chromatin, histones, nucleosomes

p. 90: endomembrane system, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), ribosomes, rough ER, signal sequences

p. 91: smooth ER

p. 92: Golgi bodies, Golgi apparatus, glycoprotein, glycolipids, cisternae (singular cisterna), liposomes

p. 94: lysosomes, primary lysosomes, secondary lysosome, microbodies, glyoxysomes, peroxisome

p. 95: ribosomes

p. 96: mitochondria(singular, mitochondrion), cristae (singular, crista), matrix, outer compartment, intermembrane space, chloroplasts, grana (singular, granum), thylakoids

p. 97: leucoplasts, amyloplast, plastids, centrioles, centrosome, microtubules, microtubule-organizing centers (MOTCs)

p. 98: cytoskeleton, polymerization, actin filaments, actin

p. 99: microtubules, tubulin, kinesin, dyneins, intermediate filaments, vimentin, keratin, neurofilaments

p. 100: microvilli, gel-sol, pseudopod

p. 101: kinectin, 9+2 structure, basal body, cilia (singular, cilium)

p. 102: endosymbiont theory, endosymbiosis

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