Chapter 13 Outline


Chromosomes and Genes

Incomplete dominance, codominance, multiple alleles, polygenic inheritance, the chromosomal theory of inheritance, sex chromosomes, linked genes, and chromosomal mutations are topics covered in this chapter.

Chapter Outline

In this chapter outline, the learning objectives and the selected key terms are given for each major head in the chapter.

Going Beyond Mendel (p. 198)

1. Recognize and solve genetics problems involving degrees of dominance, multiple
alleles, and polygenes.
2. Discuss, with examples, the relative influence of the genotype and the environment
on the phenotype.
Selected Key Terms: incomplete dominance, codominance, multiple allele, polygenic
inheritance

Chromosomes Contain Genes (p. 202)

3. Support the chromosomal theory of inheritance by listing similarities in the behavior
of chromosomes and genes.
4. Explain the normal sex chromosome makeup of human males and females and the
manner in which sex is determined.
5. Describe the experimental results that allowed investigators to determine the
existence of X-linked genes.
6. Solve genetics problems involving sex-linked genes.
7. Explain why linked genes do not obey Mendel's laws, and solve genetic linkage
problems.
8. Use the results of crosses involving linked genes to determine the order of genes on
a chromosome.
chromosomal theory of inheritance, autosome, sex chromosome, X-linked, linkage
group

Chromosomes Undergo Mutations (p. 206)

9. Give examples of chromosomal mutations caused by a change in chromosomal
number, and explain how such mutations could occur.
10. Give examples of chromosomal mutations caused by a change in chromosomal
structure, and explain how such mutations could occur.
mutation, polyploid.
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