Chapter 31 Outline


Plant Structure

The organization of plants, including their organs and tissues, is discussed in relation to monocots and dicots.

Chapter Outline

In this chapter outline, the learning objectives and the selected key terms are given for each major head in the chapter.

Plants Have Organs (p. 530)

1. Describe the location and the function of three vegetative organs of a plant.
Selected Key Terms: root system, stem, leaf

Monocot Versus Dicot Plants (p. 532)

2. Contrast dicot and monocot plants in at least five ways.
cotyledon

Plant Organs Have Tissues (p. 533)

3. Describe the structure and the function of epidermis (epidermal tissue) in
vegetative plant organs.
4. Describe the structure and the function of the parenchyma, collenchyma, and
sclerenchyma cells in ground tissue.
5. Describe the structure and the function of xylem and phloem in vascular
tissue.
meristem, epidermis, root hair, stomate, cork, parenchyma, xylem, phloem

How Dicot Roots Are Organized (p. 536)

6. Describe the primary growth of a root tip; describe the organization of
herbaceous dicot and monocot roots.
7. Discuss how roots differ in various types of plants.
endodermis, Casparian strip, pericycle

How Stems Are Organized (p. 540)

8. Describe the primary growth of a stem; describe the organization of a
herbaceous dicot stem and a monocot stem.
9. Describe the secondary growth of stems; describe the organization of a
woody stem.
10. Describe several ways in which stems are modified in various types of
plants.
shoot apical meristem, axillary bud, vascular cambium, herbaceous stem,
cork cambium, stolon, rhizome

How Leaves Are Organized (p. 546)

11. Describe the organization of a typical leaf.
12. Describe several leaf modifications in various types of plants.
cuticle, mesophyll, palisade mesophyll, spongy mesophyll

Return to Chapter 31
Return to Chapter Tools
Return to Biology



Search | How to Order | E-mail Us

Copyright ©1997 McGraw-Hill College Division