Chapter 33 Outline


Growth and Development in Plants

How plants respond to stimuli and the manner in which plant hormones coordinate responses are the subjects of this chapter. How the photoperiod controls seasonal changes is also included in this chapter.

Chapter Outline

In this chapter outline, the learning objectives and the selected key terms are given for each major head in the chapter.

1. Describe response to a stimulus in terms of a reception (or
perception)-transduction-response pathway.

How Plants Respond to Stimuli (p. 568)

2. Describe three types of tropisms and ways that plants respond to stimuli;
indicate any involvement of plant hormones in these responses.
3. Describe nastic movements as requiring turgor pressure changes.
4. Provide evidence that a biological clock functions in plants.
Selected Key Terms: tropism, phototropism, gravitropism, thigmotropism,
circadian rhythm, biological clock

Plant Hormones Coordinate Responses (p. 572)

5. Name three types of hormones that promote growth, and describe their
primary functions.
6. Describe early experiments showing that a hormone is involved in
phototropism.
7. Describe how auxin is believed to bring about cell elongation.
8. Indicate the manner in which plant hormones function according to gibberellin
research.
9. Describe a tissue culture experiment demonstrating that plant hormones
interact.
10. Name two types of hormones that inhibit growth, and describe their
functions.
hormone, auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, abscisic acid (ABA), ethylene, abscission

The Photoperiod Controls Seasonal Changes (p. 580)

11. Discuss the relationship of photoperiodism to flowering in certain plants.
12. Explain the phytochrome conversion cycle, and suggest possible functions
of phytochrome in plants.
photoperiodism, phytochrome

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