Chapter 51 Key Terms

• p. 1146: osmolality, osmotic concentration, osmotic pressure, isosmotic, osmoconformers, osmoregulators, hyperosmotic
  
• p. 1147: hypoosmotic, Malpighian tubules, urine, kidney, nephrons, renal cortex, renal medulla, ureter, urinary bladder
  
• p. 1148: glomerulus (plural, glomeruli), Bowman's capsule, glomerular filtrate
  
• p. 1152: salt glands, loop of Henle, proximal convoluted tubule, descending limb, ascending limb, distal convoluted tubule, collecting duct, renal pelvis
  
• p. 1153: countercurrent multiplier
  
• p. 1154: thick segment
  
• p. 1155: nitrogenous wastes, ammonia (NH3)
  
• p. 1156: dialysis, hemodialysis, catheters, continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins, urea, uric acid, guano, gout
  
• p. 1157: antidiuretic hormone (ADH), osmoreceptors, aldosterone