Chapter 5 Key Terms

• p. 87: plasma membrane, transport proteins, receptor proteins, markers, nucleoid, nucleus (plural, nuclei)
  
• p. 88: cytoplasm, cells
  
• p. 89: surface-to-volume ratio
  
• p. 90: resolution, compound microscope
  
• p. 91: transmission electron microscope, scanning electron microscope, cell wall, gram-positive
  
• p. 92: gram-negative
  
• p. 93: flagella (singular, flagellum), organelles
  
• p. 96: central vacuole, vesicles, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (plural, endoplasmic reticula)
  
• p. 97: rough ER, signal sequence
  
• p. 98: smooth ER, nucleus
  
• p. 99: nuclear envelope, nuclear pores, histones, chromosomes
  
• p. 100: ribosome, ribosomal RNA (rRNA), nucleoli (singular, nucleolus), Golgi bodies, Golgi complex, glycoproteins, glycolipids, cisternae (singular, cisterna), liposomes
  
• p. 101: lysosomes
  
• p. 102: primary lysosomes, secondary lysosome, microbodies, peroxisomes, glyoxysomes, mitochondria (singular, mitochondrion), cristae (singular, crista)
  
• p. 103: matrix, outer compartment, intermembrane space, chloroplasts, grana (singular, granum), thylakoids
  
• p. 104: leucoplasts, amyloplast, proplastid, plastid, centrioles, microtubules
  
• p. 105: tubulin, basal body, cytoskeleton, polymerization, actin filaments, actin, alpha tubulin, beta tubulin, nucleation centers
  
• p. 107: guanosine triphosphate (GTP), kinesin, dyneins, intermediate filaments, vimentin, keratin, neurofilaments
  
• p. 108: gel-sol, sol, gel, pseudopod
  
• p. 109: 9 + 2 structure, cilia (singular, cilium), endosymbiont, symbiosis