Stern/Introductory Plant Biology

List of Transparencies

Chapter 2

1. Fig. 2.2 Models of orbitals

2. Fig. 2.4 Models of oxygen, water, and hydrogen molecules

3. Fig. 2.6 A covalent bond between two oxygen atoms

4. Fig. 2.10 Structural formulas and models of glucose and fructose

5. Fig. 2.11 Structural formula and model of a fat molecule

6. Fig. 2.12 Structural formula and model of the amino acid glycine

7. Fig. 2.13 The four levels of protein structure

Chapter 3

8. Fig. 3.3 Electron microscopes

9. Fig. 3.4 A cross section of a tobacco root cap

10. Fig. 3.5 Diagram of a leaf cell

11. Fig. 3.8 A chloroplast

12. Fig. 3.11 A model of a small portion of a plasma membrane

13. Fig. 3.16 A diagram of a cell cycle

14. Fig. 3.17 The phases of mitosis in onion root tip cells

Chapter 4

15. Fig. 4.1 Locations of plant meristems

16. Fig. 4.10 A longitudinal section of a small portion of black locust phloem

Chapter 5

17. Fig. 5.2 A longitudinal section through a dicot root tip

18. Fig. 5.4B Root hairs in contact with soil particles

19. Fig. 5.5 A cross section of the region of maturation of a buttercup (dicot) root

20. Fig. 5.7 A cross section of a willow root showing the origin of a lateral root

21. Fig. 5.13 How a lily bulb, with the aid of contractile roots, is drawn deeper into the soil over three seasons

22. Fig. 5.18 A cassava plant

Chapter 6

23. Fig. 6.1 A woody twig

24. Fig. 6.2 A longitudinal section through the tip of a Coleus stem

25. Fig. 6.3 Diagram of a portion of a young stem showing leaf gaps and bud gaps in the cylinder of vascular tissue

26. Fig. 6.4 How a cell of the vascular cambium produces new secondary phloem cells to the outside and new secondary xylem cells to the inside

27. Fig. 6.5 A cross section of an alfalfa stem

Chapter 7

28. Fig. 7.6 A stereoscopic view of a portion of a typical leaf

29. Fig. 7.8 A typical stomatal pore of a dicot

30. Fig. 7.11 Cross sections of maple shade and sun leaves

31. Fig. 7.12 A cross section of a pine needle

32. Fig. 7.22 Sundew leaves

Chapter 8

33. Fig. 8.5 Parts of a typical flower

34. Fig. 8.22 Types of seeds and fruits dispersed by wind

35. Fig. 8.23 Types of seeds and fruits dispersed by birds and animals

36. Fig. 8.28 A common garden bean

37. Fig. 8.29 Corn

Chapter 9

38. Fig. 9.11 Capillarity in narrow tubes

39. Fig. 9.13 How a stomatal pore opens and closes

40. Fig. 9.18 Elements essential as building blocks for compounds synthesized by plants

Chapter 10

41. Fig. 10.2 Visible light that is passed through a prism

42. Fig. 10.3 How temperature and light interact to affect photosynthesis

43. Fig. 10.5 A simple summary of photosynthetic reactions

44. Fig. 10.6 Englemann's experiment

45. Fig. 10.7 The absorption spectra of chlorophylls a and b, and a carotenoid

46. Fig. 10.8 A summary of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis

47. Fig. 10.10 The Calvin cycle

48. Fig. 10.11 A cross section of a portion of a corn leaf

49. Fig. 10.12 The C4 photosynthesis pathway

50. Fig. 10.14 A summary of respiration

Chapter 11

51. Fig. 11.14 A longitudinal section through the pulvinus of a sensitive plant

52. Fig. 11.21 Phytochrome interconversions

53. Fig. 11.22 An experiment illustrating the effect of subjecting one leaf of a short-day plant to short days while the rest of the plant is exposed to long days.

Chapter 12

54. Fig. 12.1 Asexual and sexual reproduction in a strawberry plant

55. Fig. 12.2 A comparison of mitosis and meiosis

56. Fig. 12.6 A typical life cycle of organisms that undergo sexual reproduction

Chapter 13

57. Fig. 13.2 A cross between a tall variety and a dwarf variety of peas

58. Fig. 13.3 Absence of dominance

59. Fig. 13.4 A monohybrid cross between green-podded and yellow-podded pea plants

60. Fig. 13.5 A dihybrid cross

61. Fig. 13.7 Structure of a DNA molecule

62. Fig. 13.8 The pairing of nucleotides in a small portion of a DNA strand

63. Fig. 13.9 Replication of DNA

64. Fig. 13.11 How a protein is synthesized

Chapter 14

65. Fig. 14.6 A simple graft

66. Fig. 14.12 How recombinant bacteria are produced

Chapter 16

67. Fig. 16.4 Hypothetical derivations and relationships among kingdoms and the major groups of organisms

Chapter 17

68. Fig. 17.6 An integrated organic digester operation for the production of methane gas

69. Fig. 17.18 Stages in the development of a phage virus within a bacillus bacterium

Chapter 18

70. Fig. 18.4 Sexual life cycle of Chlamydomonas

71. Fig. 18.5 Life cycle of Ulothrix

72. Fig. 18.6 Conjugation in Spirogyra

73. Fig. 18.7 Life cycle of Oedogonium

74. Fig. 18.15 Reproduction in diatoms

75. Fig. 18.19 Life cycle of the common rockweed Fucus

76. Fig. 18.22 Life cycle of the red alga Polysiphonia

77. Fig. 18.32 Life cycle of a slime mold

78. Fig. 18.34 Life cycle of the water mold Saprolegnia

Chapter 19

79. Fig. 19.2 Life cycle of the black bread mold Rhizopus

80. Fig. 19.6 Life cycle of a sac fungus

81. Fig. 19.15 Life cycle of a typical mushroom

82. Fig. 19.26 Life cycle of black stem rust of wheat

83. Fig. 19.34 A section through a foliose lichen

Chapter 20

84. Fig. 20.5 A section through a portion of a Marchantia thallus

85. Fig. 20.6 Life cycle of the thalloid liverwort Marchantia

86. Fig. 20.13 Life cycle of a moss

Chapter 21

87. Fig. 21.2 Life cycle of Psilotum

88. Fig. 21.6 Life cycle of the spike moss Selaginella

89. Fig. 21.8 Life cycle of a quillwort

90. Fig. 21.12 Life cycle of a horsetail

91. Fig. 21.17 Life cycle of a fern

Chapter 22

92. Fig. 22.8 Life cycle of a pine

Chapter 23

93. Fig. 23.3 Life cycle of a typical flowering plant

Chapter 24

94. Fig. 24.24 Parts of a sunflower

95. Fig. 24.25 Parts of grass flowers

Chapter 25

96. Fig. 25.3 A food web

97. Fig. 25.4 An energy pyramid of an ecosystem

98. Fig. 25.7 The carbon cycle

99. Fig. 25.8 The nitrogen cycle

Chapter 26

100. Fig. 26.1 Major biomes of North America

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Chapter 2
1.	Fig. 2.2	Models of orbitals
2.	Fig. 2.4	Models of oxygen, water, and hydrogen molecules
3.	Fig. 2.6	A covalent bond between two oxygen atoms
4.	Fig. 2.10	Structural formulas and models of glucose and fructose
5.	Fig. 2.11	Structural formula and model of a fat molecule
6.	Fig. 2.12	Structural formula and model of the amino acid glycine
7.	Fig. 2.13	The four levels of protein structure
Chapter 3
8.	Fig. 3.3	Electron microscopes
9.	Fig. 3.4	A cross section of a tobacco root cap
10.	Fig. 3.5	Diagram of a leaf cell
11.	Fig. 3.8	A chloroplast
12.	Fig. 3.11	A model of a small portion of a plasma membrane
13.	Fig. 3.16	A diagram of a cell cycle
14.	Fig. 3.17	The phases of mitosis in onion root tip cells
Chapter 4
15.	Fig. 4.1	Locations of plant meristems
16.	Fig. 4.10	A longitudinal section of a small portion of black locust phloem
Chapter 5
17.	Fig. 5.2	A longitudinal section through a dicot root tip
18.	Fig. 5.4B	Root hairs in contact with soil particles
19.	Fig. 5.5	A cross section of the region of maturation of a buttercup (dicot) root
20.	Fig. 5.7	A cross section of a willow root showing the origin of a lateral root
21.	Fig. 5.13	How a lily bulb, with the aid of contractile roots, is drawn deeper into the soil over three seasons
22.	Fig. 5.18	A cassava plant
Chapter 6
23.	Fig. 6.1	A woody twig
24.	Fig. 6.2	A longitudinal section through the tip of a Coleus stem
25.	Fig. 6.3	Diagram of a portion of a young stem showing leaf gaps and bud gaps in the cylinder of vascular tissue
26.	Fig. 6.4	How a cell of the vascular cambium produces new secondary phloem cells to the outside and new secondary xylem cells to the inside
27.	Fig. 6.5	A cross section of an alfalfa stem
Chapter 7
28.	Fig. 7.6	A stereoscopic view of a portion of a typical leaf
29.	Fig. 7.8	A typical stomatal pore of a dicot
30.	Fig. 7.11	Cross sections of maple shade and sun leaves
31.	Fig. 7.12	A cross section of a pine needle
32.	Fig. 7.22	Sundew leaves
Chapter 8
33.	Fig. 8.5	Parts of a typical flower
34.	Fig. 8.22	Types of seeds and fruits dispersed by wind
35.	Fig. 8.23	Types of seeds and fruits dispersed by birds and animals
36.	Fig. 8.28	A common garden bean
37.	Fig. 8.29	Corn
Chapter 9
38.	Fig. 9.11	Capillarity in narrow tubes
39.	Fig. 9.13	How a stomatal pore opens and closes
40.	Fig. 9.18	Elements essential as building blocks for compounds synthesized by plants
Chapter 10
41.	Fig. 10.2	Visible light that is passed through a prism
42.	Fig. 10.3	How temperature and light interact to affect photosynthesis
43.	Fig. 10.5	A simple summary of photosynthetic reactions
44.	Fig. 10.6	Englemann's experiment
45.	Fig. 10.7	The absorption spectra of chlorophylls a and b, and a carotenoid
46.	Fig. 10.8	A summary of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis
47.	Fig. 10.10	The Calvin cycle
48.	Fig. 10.11	A cross section of a portion of a corn leaf
49.	Fig. 10.12	The C4 photosynthesis pathway
50.	Fig. 10.14	A summary of respiration
Chapter 11
51.	Fig. 11.14	A longitudinal section through the pulvinus of a sensitive plant
52.	Fig. 11.21	Phytochrome interconversions
53.	Fig. 11.22	An experiment illustrating the effect of subjecting one leaf of a short-day plant to short days while the rest of the plant is exposed to long days.
Chapter 12
54.	Fig. 12.1	Asexual and sexual reproduction in a strawberry plant
55.	Fig. 12.2	A comparison of mitosis and meiosis
56.	Fig. 12.6	A typical life cycle of organisms that undergo sexual reproduction
Chapter 13
57.	Fig. 13.2	A cross between a tall variety and a dwarf variety of peas
58.	Fig. 13.3	Absence of dominance
59.	Fig. 13.4	A monohybrid cross between green-podded and yellow-podded pea plants
60.	Fig. 13.5	A dihybrid cross
61.	Fig. 13.7	Structure of a DNA molecule
62.	Fig. 13.8	The pairing of nucleotides in a small portion of a DNA strand
63.	Fig. 13.9	Replication of DNA
64.	Fig. 13.11	How a protein is synthesized
Chapter 14
65.	Fig. 14.6	A simple graft
66.	Fig. 14.12	How recombinant bacteria are produced
Chapter 16
67.	Fig. 16.4	Hypothetical derivations and relationships among kingdoms and the major groups of organisms
Chapter 17
68.	Fig. 17.6	An integrated organic digester operation for the production of methane gas
69.	Fig. 17.18	Stages in the development of a phage virus within a bacillus bacterium
Chapter 18
70.	Fig. 18.4	Sexual life cycle of Chlamydomonas
71.	Fig. 18.5	Life cycle of Ulothrix
72.	Fig. 18.6	Conjugation in Spirogyra
73.	Fig. 18.7	Life cycle of Oedogonium
74.	Fig. 18.15	Reproduction in diatoms
75.	Fig. 18.19	Life cycle of the common rockweed Fucus
76.	Fig. 18.22	Life cycle of the red alga Polysiphonia
77.	Fig. 18.32	Life cycle of a slime mold
78.	Fig. 18.34	Life cycle of the water mold Saprolegnia
Chapter 19
79.	Fig. 19.2	Life cycle of the black bread mold Rhizopus
80.	Fig. 19.6	Life cycle of a sac fungus
81.	Fig. 19.15	Life cycle of a typical mushroom
82.	Fig. 19.26	Life cycle of black stem rust of wheat
83.	Fig. 19.34	A section through a foliose lichen
Chapter 20
84.	Fig. 20.5	A section through a portion of a Marchantia thallus
85.	Fig. 20.6	Life cycle of the thalloid liverwort Marchantia
86.	Fig. 20.13	Life cycle of a moss
Chapter 21
87.	Fig. 21.2	Life cycle of Psilotum
88.	Fig. 21.6	Life cycle of the spike moss Selaginella
89.	Fig. 21.8	Life cycle of a quillwort
90.	Fig. 21.12	Life cycle of a horsetail
91.	Fig. 21.17	Life cycle of a fern
Chapter 22
92.	Fig. 22.8	Life cycle of a pine
Chapter 23
93.	Fig. 23.3	Life cycle of a typical flowering plant
Chapter 24
94.	Fig. 24.24	Parts of a sunflower
95.	Fig. 24.25	Parts of grass flowers
Chapter 25
96.	Fig. 25.3	A food web
97.	Fig. 25.4	An energy pyramid of an ecosystem
98.	Fig. 25.7	The carbon cycle
99.	Fig. 25.8	The nitrogen cycle
Chapter 26
100.	Fig. 26.1	Major biomes of North America