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The Symbols, Atomic Numbers, and Atomic Mass of Some Common Elements
| Element |
Symbol |
Atomic Number |
Atomic Mass |
| Hydrogen |
H |
1 |
1 |
| Boron |
B |
5 |
10.8 |
| Carbon |
C |
6 |
12 |
| Nitrogen |
N |
7 |
14 |
| Oxygen |
O |
8 |
16 |
| Sodium |
Na |
11 |
23 |
| Magnesium |
Mg |
12 |
24.3 |
| Phosphorus |
P |
15 |
31 |
| Sulfur |
S |
16 |
32 |
| Chlorine |
Cl |
17 |
35.4 |
| Potassium |
K |
19 |
39.1 |
| Calcium |
Ca |
20 |
40.1 |
| Manganese |
Mn |
25 |
54.9 |
| Iron |
Fe |
26 |
55.8 |
| Cobalt |
Co |
27 |
58.9 |
| Copper |
Cu |
29 |
63.5 |
| Zinc |
Zn |
30 |
65.4 |
| Molybdenum |
Mo |
42 |
95.9 |
These elements are essential for plant life; each has one or more vital roles. If any one is missing, a plant cannot survive. Atomic number corresponds to the number of protons in the atomic nucleus; atomic mass is the number of protons plus neutrons in each nucleus.
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