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Environmental Science: A Global Concern 5/e Cunningham/Saigo | |||||
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Chapter Key Terms |
Chapter 12: Pest Control |
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biocide |
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A broad-spectrum poison that kills a wide range of organisms. |
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biological controls |
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Use of natural predators, pathogens, or competitors to regulate pest populations. |
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biological pests |
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Organisms that reduce the availability, quality, or value of resources useful to humans. |
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Delaney Clause |
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A controversial amendment to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, added in 1958, prohibiting the addition of any known cancer-causing agent to processed foods, drugs, or cosmetics. |
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economic thresholds |
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In pest management, the point at which the cost of pest damage exceeds the costs of pest control. |
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fungicide |
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A chemical that kills fungi. |
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herbicide |
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A chemical that kills plants. |
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insecticide |
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A chemical that kills insects. |
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integrated pest management (IPM) |
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IPM is an ecologically based pest-control strategy that relies on natural mortality factors, such as natural enemies, weather, cultural control methods, and carefully applied doses of pesticides. |
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pesticide |
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Any chemical that kills, controls, drives away, or modifies the behavior of a pest. |
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pesticide rain |
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Long-range transport of pesticides by air currents and deposition through precipitation in sites far from its origin; analogous to acid rain. |
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pesticide treadmill |
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A need for constantly increasing doses or new pesticides to prevent pest resurgence. |
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pest resurgence |
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Rebound of pest populations due to acquired resistance to chemicals and nonspecific destruction of natural predators and competitors by broadscale pesticides. |
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