Environmental Science: A Global Concern   5/e   Cunningham/Saigo
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Chapter 12: Pest Control


Chapter Key Terms

Chapter 12: Pest Control

biocide  

 

A broad-spectrum poison that kills a wide range of organisms.

biological controls  

 

Use of natural predators, pathogens, or competitors to regulate pest populations.

biological pests  

 

Organisms that reduce the availability, quality, or value of resources useful to humans.

Delaney Clause  

 

A controversial amendment to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, added in 1958, prohibiting the addition of any known cancer-causing agent to processed foods, drugs, or cosmetics.

economic thresholds  

 

In pest management, the point at which the cost of pest damage exceeds the costs of pest control.

fungicide  

 

A chemical that kills fungi.

herbicide  

 

A chemical that kills plants.

insecticide 

 

 A chemical that kills insects.

integrated pest management (IPM)  

 

IPM is an ecologically based pest-control strategy that relies on natural mortality factors, such as natural enemies, weather, cultural control methods, and carefully applied doses of pesticides.

pesticide  

 

Any chemical that kills, controls, drives away, or modifies the behavior of a pest.

pesticide rain  

 

Long-range transport of pesticides by air currents and deposition through precipitation in sites far from its origin; analogous to acid rain.

pesticide treadmill  

 

A need for constantly increasing doses or new pesticides to prevent pest resurgence.

pest resurgence  

 

Rebound of pest populations due to acquired resistance to chemicals and nonspecific destruction of natural predators and competitors by broadscale pesticides.

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