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Environmental Science: A Global Concern 5/e Cunningham/Saigo | |||||
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Chapter Key Terms |
Chapter 15: Preserving Nature |
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biogeographical area |
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An entire self-contained natural ecosystem and its associated land, water, air, and wildlife resources. |
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biosphere reserves |
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World heritage sites identified by the IUCN as worthy for national park or wildlife refuge status because of high biological diversity or unique ecological features. |
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corridor |
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A strip of natural habitat that connects two adjacent nature preserves to allow migration of organisms from one place to another. |
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floodplains |
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Low lands along riverbanks, lakes, and coastlines subjected to periodic inundation. |
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Man and Biosphere (MAB) program |
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A design for nature preserves that divides protected areas into zones with different purposes. A highly protected core is surrounded by a buffer zone and peripheral regions in which multiple-use resource harvesting is permitted. |
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natural landscaping |
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A landscaping design that uses carefully contrived meadows, forests, and natural-looking ponds and marshes to create an illusion of wild nature. |
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poachers |
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Those who hunt wildlife illegally. |
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wetlands |
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Ecosystems of several types in which rooted vegetation is surrounded by standing water during part of the year. See also swamp, marsh, bog, fen. |
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wilderness |
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An area of undeveloped land affected primarily by the forces of nature; an area where humans are visitors who do not remain. |
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wildlife refuges |
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Areas set aside to shelter, feed, and protect wildlife; due to political and economic pressures, refuges often allow hunting, trapping, mineral exploitation, and other activities that threaten wildlife. |
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world conservation strategy |
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A proposal for maintaining essential ecological processes, preserving genetic diversity, and ensuring that utilization of species and ecosystems is sustainable. |
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