Hickman/Animal Diversity, 2/e

List of Transparencies

No. IPZ 10th Ed . Transparency Animal Diversity Fig. Nos.

1. Figure 1.15 Bill Shapes in Hawaiian Honeycreepers Chapter one opener

2. Figure 2.14 Structures of Proteins

3. Figure 3.8 Clock of Biological Time

4. Figure 3.7 Comparison of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

5. Figure 4.4 Generalized Cell

6. Fig. 4.6, 4.8 Microvilli; Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body

7. Fig. 4.11, 4.14 Mitochondrion; Centrioles

8. Figure 4.16 Fluid-Mosaic Model of Cell Membrane

9. Figure 4.18 Facilitated Transport

10. Figure 4.19 Sodium-Potassium Pump

11. Figure 4.24 Mitosis

12. Figure 5.3 How an Enzyme Works

13. Figure 5.14 Oxidative Phosphorylation

14. Figure 6.2 Sexual Life Cycle

15. Figure 6.7 Meiosis

16. Figure 6.9 Spermatogenesis

17. Figure 6.11 Oogenesis

18. Figure 6.12 Reproductive System of Crickets

19. Figure 6.13 Human Male Reproductive System

20. Figure 6.14 Human Female Reproductive System

21. Figure 6.16 Human Menstrual Cycle

22. Figure 6.17 Multiple Roles of Progesterone and Estrogen

23. Figure 6.18 Hormone Levels During Pregnancy

24. Figure 7.4 Sequence of Events During Sperm Contact

25. Figure 7.7 Early Development of Sea Urchin, Frog, Nemertean

26. Figure 7.8 Early Development of Chick and Mouse

27. Figure 7.9 Regulative and Mosaic Cleavage

28. Figure 7.10 Developmental Tendencies of Protostomes and Deuterostomes

29. Figure 7.11 Early Development of Frog Embryo

30. Figure 7.12 Gastrulation in the Chick

31. Figure 7.14 Nuclear Transplantation Experiment

32. Figure 7.18 Homology of Homeobox Genes in Insects and Mammals

33. Figure 7.20 Early Vertebrate Embryos

34. Figure 7.21 Amniotic Egg at Early Stage of Development

35. Figure 7.22 Early Development of the Human Embryo

36. Figure 8.3 Punnett Square of Dihybrid Cross

37. Fig. 8.4, 8.5 XX-XO Sex Determination; XX-XY Sex Determination

38. Figure 8.7 Sex-Linked Inheritance of Red-Green Color Blindness in Humans

39. Figure 8.10 Crossing Over

40. Figure 8.16 DNA Molecule

41. Figure 8.18 Transcription and Maturation of Ovalbumin Gene

42. Figure 8.21 Formation of Polypeptide Chain on Messenger RNA

43. Figure 9.11 Evolution of Horse from Eocene to Present

44. Figure 9.13 Skeletal Homologies in Vertebrate Forelimbs

45. Figure 9.15 Reconstruction of Ratite Phylogeny From 12 Homologies

46. Figure 9.16 Comparison of Gill Arches in Vertebrate Embryos

47. Figure 9.21 Model for Evolution of Darwin's Finches on the Galapagos Islands

48. Figure 9.22 Adaptive Radiation in 10 Darwin's Finches

49. Figure 9.32 Changes in Numbers of Families of Marine Vertebrates and Invertebrates Through Time

50. Figure 10.9 Architectural Patterns of Animals Figure 2.9

51. Figure 10.12 Acoelomate, Pseudocoelomate, and Eucoelomate Body Plans Figure 2.15

52. Figure 10.13 Types of Mesoderm and Coelem Formation Figure 2.16

53. Figure 11.2 Cladogram as Nested Hierarchy of Taxa Figure 3.2

54. Figure 11.10 Geographic Variation of Color Patterns in Salamanders of Genus Ensatina Figure 1.19

55. Figure 11.13 Protostome—Deuterostome Division of Bilateral Animals Figure 3.11

56. Figure 12.3 Cilium/Flagellum Structure Figure 4.1

57. Figure 12.13 Life Cycle of Volvox Figure 4.10

58. Figure 12.20 Plasmodium Life Cycle Figure 4.18

59. Figure 12.24 Diagram of Paramecium Figure 4.21

60. Figure 13.5 Three Types of Sponge Structure Figure 5.3

61. Figure 13.10 Food Trappings by Sponge Cells Figure 5.7

62. Figure 14.3 Structure of a Stinging Cell and Portion of Body Wall of a Hydra Figure 6.3

63. Figure 14.9 Life Cycle of Obelia Figure 6.9

64. Figure 14.12 Structure of Gonionemus Figure 6.11

65. Figure 14.18 Life Cycle of Aurelia Figure 6.16

66. Figure 14.20 Carybdea, a Cubozoan Medusa Figure 6.17

67. Figure 14.23 Structure of a Sea Anemone Figure 6.20

68. Figure 15.5 Cross Section of Planarian Figure 7.4

69. Figure 15.7 Structure of Planarian Figure 7.6

70. Figure 15.11 Life Cycle of Clonorchis Figure 7.8

71. Figure 15.18 Life Cycle of Taeniarhynchus Figure 7.15

72. Figure 16.3 Rotifer Structure (Philodina) Figure 8.2

73. Figure 16.4 Rotifer Life Cycle
74. Figure 16.10 Ascaris Structure Figure 8.7

75. Figure 17.2 Generalized Mollusc Figure 9.2

76. Figure 17.9 Anatomy of a Chiton Figure 9.9

77. Figure 17.11 Scaphopoda Figure 9.10

78. Figure 17.18 Anatomy of a Pulmonate Snail Figure 9.17

79. Figure 17.30 Section Through Heart Region of Freshwater Clam Figure 9.28

80. Figure 17.31 Feeding Mechanism of a Freshwater Clam Figure 9.22

81. Figure 17.41 The Classes of Mollusca Figure 9.35

82. Figure 17.42 Cladogram for the Classes of Mollusca Figure 9.36

83. Figure 18.1 Annelid Body Plan Figure 10.1

84. Figure 18.3 Nereis virens, an errant polychaete Figure 10.2

85. Figure 18.12 Earthworm Anatomy Figure 10.11

86. Figure 19.6 Anatomy of a Spider Figure 11.4

87. Figure 20.5 Internal Structure of a Male Crayfish
88. Figure 20.6 Cross Section Through Heart of Crayfish
89. Figure 20.23 Life Cycle of Sacculina
90. Figure 20.30 Cladogram for Crustacean Classes
91. Figure 21.8 Adaptive Legs of Worker Honeybee
92. Figure 21.36 Cladogram Showing Hypothetical Relationships of Uniramians
93. Figure 22.17 Cladogram Depicting Relationships of Onychophora & Tardigrada to Annelids and Arthropods Figure 12.3

94. Figure 24.3 Internal Anatomy of a Sea Star Figure 13.3

95. Figure 24.12 Oral View of Ophiothrix Figure 13.8

96. Figure 24.19 Internal Structure of Sea Urchin Figure 13.12

97. Figure 24.22 Internal Structure of the Sea Cucumber Sclerodactyla Figure 13.16

98. Figure 24.29 Cladogram Showing Relationships Among Echinoderm Groups Figure 13.25

99. Figure 25.7 Cladogram Showing Relationships Among Deuterostome Phyla
100. Figure 26.2 Phylogenetic Tree of the Chordates Figure 14.2

101. Figure 26.3 Cladogram of the Phylum Chordata Figure 14.3

102. Figure 26.5 Structure of the Tunicate, Ciona Figure 14.5

103. Figure 27.1 Family Tree of the Fishes Figure 15.1

104. Figure 27.2 Cladogram of the Fishes Figure 15.2

105. Figure 27.3 Atlantic Hagfish (4 part diagram) Figure 15.4

106. Figure 27.10 Sensory Canals and Receptors in a Shark Figure 15.10

107. Figure 28.1 Evolution of the Pentadactyl Limb Figure 16.1

108. Figure 28.2 Tentative Cladogram of the Tetrapoda Figure 16.2

109. Figure 28.3 Early Tetrapod Evolution and Descent of Amphibians Figure 16.3

110. Figure 28.26 Life Cycle of a Leopard Frog Figure 16.16

111. Figure 29.1 Evolution of the Amniotes Figure 17.1

112. Figure 29.2 Cladogram of the Amniota Figure 17.2

113. Figure 29.21 Snake Locomotion

114. Figure 30.2 Evolution of Modern Birds Figure 18.2

115. Figure 30.3 Cladogram of the Archosauria Figure 18.3

116. Figure 30.7 Skeleton of Crow Compared to Skeleton of Archaeopteryx Figure 18.5

117. Figure 31.1 Evolution of Modern Birds Figure 19.1

118. Figure 31.2 Abbreviated Cladogram of the Synapsids Figure 19.2

119. Figure 31.3 Sagittal Section of Head of Rabbit Figure 19.3

120. Figure 31.9 Feeding Specializations of Major Trophic Groups of Mammals Figure 19.9

121. Figure 31.17 Echolocation of an Insect by Little Brown Bat Figure 19.16

122. Figure 32.1 Structure of Human Skin

123. Figure 32.6 Structure of Bone

124. Figure 32.7 Human Skeleton

125. Figure 32.9 Cross Section of a Cilium

126. Figure 32.12 Organization of Skeletal Muscle from Gross to Molecular Level

127. Figure 32.13 Molecular Structure of Thick and Thin Myofilaments

128. Figure 32.15 Section of Vertebrate Skeletal Muscle

129. Figure 32.16 Excitation—Contraction Coupling in Skeletal Muscle

130. Figure 33.3 Osmotic Regulation in Freshwater and Marine Bony Fishes

131. Figure 33.10 Urinary Systems of Humans

132. Figure 33.14 Mechanisms of Urine Concentration in Mammals

133. Figure 33.17 Heat Exchange in a Warm Environment

134. Figure 34.11 Humoral Immune Response

135. Figure 34.16 Circulatory Systems of Fish, Amphibian, and Mammal

136. Figure 34.18 Human Heart

137. Figure 35.11 Swallowing Sequence in Humans

138. Figure 35.14 Organization of the Vertebrate Digestive Tract

139. Figure 36.1 Structure of a Motor Neuron

140. Figure 36.2 Structure of a Nerve

141. Figure 36.5 Conduction of the Action Potential

142. Figure 36.7 Transmission of Impulses Across Nerve Synapses

143. Figure 36.8 Sequence of Events in Synaptic Transmission

144. Figure 36.11 The Knee-Jerk Reflex

145. Figure 36.17 Autonomic Nervous System

146. Figure 37.2 Mechanism of Hormone Action

147. Figure 37.4 Endocrine Control of Molting in a Moth

148. Figure 37.5 Human Pituitary Gland

149. Figure 38.6 Confused Behavior in Hybrid Lovebirds

150. Figure 40.3 Midwinter Food Web

151. Figure 40.4 Ecological Pyramids of Numbers Biomass, and Energy

152. Figure 40.5 Nutrient Cycles and Energy Flow

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No.	IPZ 10th Ed .	Transparency	Animal Diversity Fig. Nos.
1.	Figure 1.15	Bill Shapes in Hawaiian Honeycreepers	Chapter one opener
2.	Figure 2.14	Structures of Proteins
3.	Figure 3.8	Clock of Biological Time
4.	Figure 3.7	Comparison of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
5.	Figure 4.4	Generalized Cell
6.	Fig. 4.6, 4.8	Microvilli; Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body
7.	Fig. 4.11, 4.14	Mitochondrion; Centrioles
8.	Figure 4.16	Fluid-Mosaic Model of Cell Membrane
9.	Figure 4.18	Facilitated Transport
10.	Figure 4.19	Sodium-Potassium Pump
11.	Figure 4.24	Mitosis
12.	Figure 5.3	How an Enzyme Works
13.	Figure 5.14	Oxidative Phosphorylation
14.	Figure 6.2	Sexual Life Cycle
15.	Figure 6.7	Meiosis
16.	Figure 6.9	Spermatogenesis
17.	Figure 6.11	Oogenesis
18.	Figure 6.12	Reproductive System of Crickets
19.	Figure 6.13	Human Male Reproductive System
20.	Figure 6.14	Human Female Reproductive System
21.	Figure 6.16	Human Menstrual Cycle
22.	Figure 6.17	Multiple Roles of Progesterone and Estrogen
23.	Figure 6.18	Hormone Levels During Pregnancy
24.	Figure 7.4	Sequence of Events During Sperm Contact
25.	Figure 7.7	Early Development of Sea Urchin, Frog, Nemertean
26.	Figure 7.8	Early Development of Chick and Mouse
27.	Figure 7.9	Regulative and Mosaic Cleavage
28.	Figure 7.10	Developmental Tendencies of Protostomes and Deuterostomes
29.	Figure 7.11	Early Development of Frog Embryo
30.	Figure 7.12	Gastrulation in the Chick
31.	Figure 7.14	Nuclear Transplantation Experiment
32.	Figure 7.18	Homology of Homeobox Genes in Insects and Mammals
33.	Figure 7.20	Early Vertebrate Embryos
34.	Figure 7.21	Amniotic Egg at Early Stage of Development
35.	Figure 7.22	Early Development of the Human Embryo
36.	Figure 8.3	Punnett Square of Dihybrid Cross
37.	Fig. 8.4, 8.5	XX-XO Sex Determination; XX-XY Sex Determination
38.	Figure 8.7	Sex-Linked Inheritance of Red-Green Color Blindness in Humans
39.	Figure 8.10	Crossing Over
40.	Figure 8.16	DNA Molecule
41.	Figure 8.18	Transcription and Maturation of Ovalbumin Gene
42.	Figure 8.21	Formation of Polypeptide Chain on Messenger RNA
43.	Figure 9.11	Evolution of Horse from Eocene to Present
44.	Figure 9.13	Skeletal Homologies in Vertebrate Forelimbs
45.	Figure 9.15	Reconstruction of Ratite Phylogeny From 12 Homologies
46.	Figure 9.16	Comparison of Gill Arches in Vertebrate Embryos
47.	Figure 9.21	Model for Evolution of Darwin's Finches on the Galapagos Islands
48.	Figure 9.22	Adaptive Radiation in 10 Darwin's Finches
49.	Figure 9.32	Changes in Numbers of Families of Marine Vertebrates and Invertebrates Through Time
50.	Figure 10.9	Architectural Patterns of Animals	Figure 2.9
51.	Figure 10.12	Acoelomate, Pseudocoelomate, and Eucoelomate Body Plans	Figure 2.15
52.	Figure 10.13	Types of Mesoderm and Coelem Formation	Figure 2.16
53.	Figure 11.2	Cladogram as Nested Hierarchy of Taxa	Figure 3.2
54.	Figure 11.10	Geographic Variation of Color Patterns in Salamanders of Genus Ensatina	Figure 1.19
55.	Figure 11.13	Protostome—Deuterostome Division of Bilateral Animals	Figure 3.11
56.	Figure 12.3	Cilium/Flagellum Structure	Figure 4.1
57.	Figure 12.13	Life Cycle of Volvox	Figure 4.10
58.	Figure 12.20	Plasmodium Life Cycle	Figure 4.18
59.	Figure 12.24	Diagram of Paramecium	Figure 4.21
60.	Figure 13.5	Three Types of Sponge Structure	Figure 5.3
61.	Figure 13.10	Food Trappings by Sponge Cells	Figure 5.7
62.	Figure 14.3	Structure of a Stinging Cell and Portion of Body Wall of a Hydra	Figure 6.3
63.	Figure 14.9	Life Cycle of Obelia	Figure 6.9
64.	Figure 14.12	Structure of Gonionemus	Figure 6.11
65.	Figure 14.18	Life Cycle of Aurelia	Figure 6.16
66.	Figure 14.20	Carybdea, a Cubozoan Medusa	Figure 6.17
67.	Figure 14.23	Structure of a Sea Anemone	Figure 6.20
68.	Figure 15.5	Cross Section of Planarian	Figure 7.4
69.	Figure 15.7	Structure of Planarian	Figure 7.6
70.	Figure 15.11	Life Cycle of Clonorchis	Figure 7.8
71.	Figure 15.18	Life Cycle of Taeniarhynchus	Figure 7.15
72.	Figure 16.3	Rotifer Structure (Philodina)	Figure 8.2
73.	Figure 16.4	Rotifer Life Cycle
74.	Figure 16.10	Ascaris Structure	Figure 8.7
75.	Figure 17.2	Generalized Mollusc	Figure 9.2
76.	Figure 17.9	Anatomy of a Chiton	Figure 9.9
77.	Figure 17.11	Scaphopoda	Figure 9.10
78.	Figure 17.18	Anatomy of a Pulmonate Snail	Figure 9.17
79.	Figure 17.30	Section Through Heart Region of Freshwater Clam	Figure 9.28
80.	Figure 17.31	Feeding Mechanism of a Freshwater Clam	Figure 9.22
81.	Figure 17.41	The Classes of Mollusca	Figure 9.35
82.	Figure 17.42	Cladogram for the Classes of Mollusca	Figure 9.36
83.	Figure 18.1	Annelid Body Plan	Figure 10.1
84.	Figure 18.3	Nereis virens, an errant polychaete	Figure 10.2
85.	Figure 18.12	Earthworm Anatomy	Figure 10.11
86.	Figure 19.6	Anatomy of a Spider	Figure 11.4
87.	Figure 20.5	Internal Structure of a Male Crayfish
88.	Figure 20.6	Cross Section Through Heart of Crayfish
89.	Figure 20.23	Life Cycle of Sacculina
90.	Figure 20.30	Cladogram for Crustacean Classes
91.	Figure 21.8	Adaptive Legs of Worker Honeybee
92.	Figure 21.36	Cladogram Showing Hypothetical Relationships of Uniramians
93.	Figure 22.17	Cladogram Depicting Relationships of Onychophora & Tardigrada to Annelids and Arthropods	Figure 12.3
94.	Figure 24.3	Internal Anatomy of a Sea Star	Figure 13.3
95.	Figure 24.12	Oral View of Ophiothrix	Figure 13.8
96.	Figure 24.19	Internal Structure of Sea Urchin	Figure 13.12
97.	Figure 24.22	Internal Structure of the Sea Cucumber Sclerodactyla	Figure 13.16
98.	Figure 24.29	Cladogram Showing Relationships Among Echinoderm Groups	Figure 13.25
99.	Figure 25.7	Cladogram Showing Relationships Among Deuterostome Phyla
100.	Figure 26.2	Phylogenetic Tree of the Chordates	Figure 14.2
101.	Figure 26.3	Cladogram of the Phylum Chordata	Figure 14.3
102.	Figure 26.5	Structure of the Tunicate, Ciona	Figure 14.5
103.	Figure 27.1	Family Tree of the Fishes	Figure 15.1
104.	Figure 27.2	Cladogram of the Fishes	Figure 15.2
105.	Figure 27.3	Atlantic Hagfish (4 part diagram)	Figure 15.4
106.	Figure 27.10	Sensory Canals and Receptors in a Shark	Figure 15.10
107.	Figure 28.1	Evolution of the Pentadactyl Limb	Figure 16.1
108.	Figure 28.2	Tentative Cladogram of the Tetrapoda	Figure 16.2
109.	Figure 28.3	Early Tetrapod Evolution and Descent of Amphibians	Figure 16.3
110.	Figure 28.26	Life Cycle of a Leopard Frog	Figure 16.16
111.	Figure 29.1	Evolution of the Amniotes	Figure 17.1
112.	Figure 29.2	Cladogram of the Amniota	Figure 17.2
113.	Figure 29.21	Snake Locomotion
114.	Figure 30.2	Evolution of Modern Birds	Figure 18.2
115.	Figure 30.3	Cladogram of the Archosauria	Figure 18.3
116.	Figure 30.7	Skeleton of Crow Compared to Skeleton of Archaeopteryx	Figure 18.5
117.	Figure 31.1	Evolution of Modern Birds	Figure 19.1
118.	Figure 31.2	Abbreviated Cladogram of the Synapsids	Figure 19.2
119.	Figure 31.3	Sagittal Section of Head of Rabbit	Figure 19.3
120.	Figure 31.9	Feeding Specializations of Major Trophic Groups of Mammals	Figure 19.9
121.	Figure 31.17	Echolocation of an Insect by Little Brown Bat	Figure 19.16
122.	Figure 32.1	Structure of Human Skin
123.	Figure 32.6	Structure of Bone
124.	Figure 32.7	Human Skeleton
125.	Figure 32.9	Cross Section of a Cilium
126.	Figure 32.12	Organization of Skeletal Muscle from Gross to Molecular Level
127.	Figure 32.13	Molecular Structure of Thick and Thin Myofilaments
128.	Figure 32.15	Section of Vertebrate Skeletal Muscle
129.	Figure 32.16	Excitation—Contraction Coupling in Skeletal Muscle
130.	Figure 33.3	Osmotic Regulation in Freshwater and Marine Bony Fishes
131.	Figure 33.10	Urinary Systems of Humans
132.	Figure 33.14	Mechanisms of Urine Concentration in Mammals
133.	Figure 33.17	Heat Exchange in a Warm Environment
134.	Figure 34.11	Humoral Immune Response
135.	Figure 34.16	Circulatory Systems of Fish, Amphibian, and Mammal
136.	Figure 34.18	Human Heart
137.	Figure 35.11	Swallowing Sequence in Humans
138.	Figure 35.14	Organization of the Vertebrate Digestive Tract
139.	Figure 36.1	Structure of a Motor Neuron
140.	Figure 36.2	Structure of a Nerve
141.	Figure 36.5	Conduction of the Action Potential
142.	Figure 36.7	Transmission of Impulses Across Nerve Synapses
143.	Figure 36.8	Sequence of Events in Synaptic Transmission
144.	Figure 36.11	The Knee-Jerk Reflex
145.	Figure 36.17	Autonomic Nervous System
146.	Figure 37.2	Mechanism of Hormone Action
147.	Figure 37.4	Endocrine Control of Molting in a Moth
148.	Figure 37.5	Human Pituitary Gland
149.	Figure 38.6	Confused Behavior in Hybrid Lovebirds
150.	Figure 40.3	Midwinter Food Web
151.	Figure 40.4	Ecological Pyramids of Numbers Biomass, and Energy
152.	Figure 40.5	Nutrient Cycles and Energy Flow