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Understanding Business, 6/e
William G. Nickels
James M. McHugh
Susan M. McHugh
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Preface

The Preface is the part of the text in which the authors normally brag about how great the book is and how lucky you are that it is available for your course. As authors, it is very difficult to write this section without sounding like we’re about to break our arms patting ourselves on the back for doing such splendid work. However, the joy of performing this task for us is that, while we did play a significant role in the development of this text, there are so many other people that deserve credit for the evolution of this remarkable project.

Over 200 faculty who teach the course and hundreds of students who have used the book and its supplements were formally involved in various stages of our research and writing of this edition. We continue to hear informally from students and faculty throughout the country who call and e-mail us with comments and suggestions. We encourage you to do the same. We enjoy the interaction.

Prior to writing this edition, we held twelve close-to-the-customer focus groups in eleven cities around the country. Discussions with over 100 instructors and dozens of students in these sessions helped us define, clarify and test the needs of the diverse group who teach and take this course.

Additionally, more than twenty instructors provided us with in-depth evaluations of the fifth edition, providing insights for the improvements that you will encounter on every page of this edition. Once the first draft was written, another group of instructors critiqued our initial effort, which led to many more important refinements.

We are grateful that over 500 colleges and universities in the United States and around the world adopted the fifth edition of Understanding Business. This again makes it the most widely used text available for the introduction to business course. This is truly a customer-driven text and one that is continuously tested by the authors in our own introduction to business classes. When you teach a course yourself, you have a personal interest in making the text and materials the best possible.

Many consider this process the most extensive product development process ever implemented for a text of this type. While that’s probably true, we consider this talking and sharing of ideas with our colleagues and students across the country as one of the greatest perks of our jobs.

Below are a few of the changes and improvements made in response to the recommendations from these dedicated educators (who themselves have now become part of the overall development team).

New GETTING READY FOR PRIME TIME

Our focus groups told us that many students do not have the skills they need to succeed in college. The new Getting Ready for Prime Time mini-booklet at the front of this text is a fresh and friendly summary of the skills it takes to be a success in college and in business. Coverage includes a unique and popular business etiquette discussion, study skills and time management guidance, a primer to surfing the Internet, and advice about how to get a rewarding job that will lead to a successful career. Getting Ready for Prime Time combines the 5th edition’s very popular "Driver’s Ed for the Information Superhighway" and "Getting the Job You Want" appendices and "Secrets to Your Success" prologue in one engaging resource.

THE LATEST IN TECHNOLOGY AND E-COMMERCE

Everyone agrees that we are in an era of rapid and constant change. Perhaps the fastest-changing and most dynamic element of business today is the use of the Internet. Many new e-businesses have already come and gone, but even in failure they have left in their wake a new way of doing business: clicks and bricks. That is, companies have learned to reach consumers using their traditional stores and the Internet as well. Although the whole business-to-business (B2B) market is in a state of flux, use of the Internet as a dynamic new business tool has resulted in the rethinking and restructuring of traditional business relationships, redesign of supply chains, and many other new ways of conducting and facilitating customer interaction. We cover them all in this edition.

Our focus groups told us that these changes are so important and pervasive that they should be woven into each chapter rather than segregated in a single chapter. In this way, students can see how these new developments are impacting every aspect of business. Therefore, every chapter contains sections that describe e-commerce related issues.

Every chapter also has new Taking It to the Net exercises that get students involved in using the Internet to find information and to make decisions. In addition to the new Taking It to the Net exercises, reviewers asked us to retain many of the exercises from the fifth edition that their students particularly enjoyed. We did so and labeled these "awarding-winning" exercises with a Blue Ribbon icon.

Beyond integrating technology and use of the Internet in all chapters, we devote all of Chapter Seventeen to the latest in information technology. In addition, we provide in-depth coverage of how the new economy affects areas such as human resource management, marketing, production, finance, etc., including new ethical problems with privacy and security.

Finally, with each copy of the book you will receive a Concept Mastery Toolkit Cd-Rom, which includes an e-text entitled: Building an E-Business From the Ground Up, by Elizabeth Reding. This exciting new text is an "e-commerce" book that moves beyond a survey atmosphere to provide hands on experience. It is designed specifically for those who want to develop web skills and business plans for use in starting an e-Business.

KEEPING UP WITH WHAT’S NEW

Users of Understanding Business have always appreciated the currency of the material and the large number of examples from companies of all sizes and industries (e.g., service, manufacturing, profit and non-profit)-in the United States and around the world. A glance at the endnotes will show you that few of them are older than the year 2000. Accordingly, this edition features the latest developments and practices in business including:

  • The rise, and sometimes fall, of B2C and B2B firms
  • E-commerce’s impact on the role of intermediaries
  • E-tailing
  • Customer relationship management (CRM)
  • Application service providers (ASPs)
  • Internet 2
  • Knowledge management
  • Broadband technology
  • Virtual private networks
  • Firestone’s problems with faulty tires
  • Viral marketing
  • Online banking and smart cards
  • Alan Greenspan’s latest moves
  • Issues surrounding Napster (C2C)

KEEPING IN TOUCH VIA THE WEB

Instructors across the country have emphasized repeatedly to us how important it is that we teach introduction to business courses ourselves. We, too, must read the latest business journals and keep up-to-date with the latest developments in business, government, and politics. Then we must find ways of incorporating all of this new information in our courses. Finding the time to read and assimilate information across so many disciplines can be difficult. Therefore, we know firsthand the value of the Web for sharing information. We offer four ways to use the Web to gather and use information:

NEW! PowerWeb. PowerWeb for Understanding Business is the first book-specific version of this dynamic Web tool. PowerWeb harnesses the vast world of Internet resources for you and your students. Our dedicated staff of professionals scour the Web to find the most relevant and interesting resources related to the materials presented in your course. Since this a book-specific site, the material will not just tie into the course, but it will actually correlate with the specific chapters of the text. All of these links are collected in one central area, not only enhancing the course material but also saving time for you along the way. Every user of this text will receive a password for the Understanding Business 6/e PowerWeb, which can be accessed from the book web site.

NEW! UB6E Online Learning Center ( www.mhhe.com/ub6e )

The popular and robust Understanding Business Website has been incorporated into a larger tool, the Understanding Busines Online Learning Center. This interactive site includes such features as links to professional resources and other exciting instructor support tools as well as Web-based projects. All information on the Online Learning Center is formatted for use with such standard course management systems as WebCT and Blackboard.

Also NEW for the sixth edition is special e-commerce material for instructors who might prefer a compact presentation of e-commerce concepts. Here students can examine the latest e-commerce information in a concentrated area, while the far-reaching implications are integrated throughout the text’s lessons. In addition, Website addresses for all companies referenced in the text are located in one central area.

NEW! eLearning Sessions. The eLearning Sessions put the course content in context for your students with a self-quizzing function, a multilingual glossary (with audio pronunciation of important terms/definitions), Internet exercises, concept checks, sample PowerPoint slides, and even crossword puzzles to help students master the course content in an engaging fashion. These resources are organized into chapter-specific outlines to help students review the material more effectively.

PageOut. With PageOut even the most inexperienced computer user can quickly and easily create a professional-looking course Website. Simply fill in our templates with your information and with excellent content provided by McGraw-Hill, choose a design, and you’ve got a bang-up Website specifically designed for your course! Best of all, it’s FREE! Visit www.pageout.net to find out more.

MAINTAINING CURRENCY: THE BUSINESS WEEK CONNECTION

One way that many instructors expect their students to stay current is to read Business Week and other such business periodicals. Many instructors tell us that they would like to assign and use selected articles in their classes. In many schools, however, the typical cost of a subscription is too much to make such readings a requirement. In response, Irwin/McGraw-Hill has arranged with you can order a Business Week edition of the text, so that students and professors receive Business Week for students to receive the magazine for 16 weeks at a special price substantially less than the lowest subscription rate. Professors will also receive a weekly professor’s guide with this option. Additionally, we continue to include a unique box titled "From the Pages of Business Week" to emphasize the importance of reading and staying current through business periodicals.

INTEGRATION OF IMPORTANT CONCEPTS THROUGHOUT TEXT

Based on our research and the preferences expressed by both users and nonusers of our text alike, we have incorporated the following key topics as themes throughout the text:

  • E-commerce
  • Small business and entrepreneurship
  • Global business
  • Technology and constant change
  • Pleasing customers
  • Ethics and social responsibility
  • Teams
  • Quality
  • Cultural diversity

These themes reflect a strong consensus among introduction to business instructors that certain topics deserve and need special emphasis. Among these, they encouraged us to add particular focus in the areas of small business/entrepreneurship, international business, and e-commerce (the positive as well as the negative). In response, we have added even more small business, international, and Internet examples throughout. And we continue to feature boxes titled "Spotlight on Small Business," "Making Ethical Decisions," and "Reaching Beyond Our Borders" in every chapter.

Our emphasis on entrepreneurship is maintained with an Entrepreneurship Readiness Questionnaire and a whole chapter on Entrepreneurship and the Challenge of Starting a Business. We are confident that no other introduction to business text offers as much coverage of small business and entrepreneurship as does Understanding Business, and since the great majority of students taking this course currently work or will work in small companies, reviewers agree that this emphasis is well placed.

Emphasis On Careers

Many students who take this course are uncertain about their career choice or are in the process of changing careers. To accommodate their needs, we discuss careers in each of the topic areas and provide profiles of people who have followed those careers, including income and job descriptions. We provide sample cover letters and resumes so that students can prepare a resume now and determine where the strengths and weaknesses are in their own resumes. They can then bolster what they’ve already accomplished with courses and outside studies to build their resumes into strong job-capturing documents. We also give students hints on how to do well at job interviews and how to conduct themselves personally to make the best impression. Sadly, many students today aren’t being taught these essential behaviors anywhere else.

THE TEXT ON AUDIOTAPES

This feature, unique to Understanding Business, was another suggestion made by one of our focus groups conducted in connection with the fifth edition. These tapes contain the full text of each chapter minus the end matter. These cassettes were designed for commuters and other students who are pressed for time and who wish to enhance their learning by listening to the text. These tapes have also proven to be invaluable to students who are visually impaired or who have other disabilities that make reading difficult or impossible. And finally, many instructors tell us that their non-native English-speaking students use the tapes to aid them in learning the language.

LEARNING BUSINESS SKILLS THAT WILL LAST A LIFETIME

The Secretary of Labor appointed a commission, the Secretary’s Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills (SCANS), to identify the skills people need to succeed in the workplace. SCANS’ fundamental purpose is to encourage a high-performance economy characterized by high-skill, high-wage employment. The commission’s message to educators is this: Help your students connect what they learn in class to the world outside. To help educators prepare their students for the workplace, SCANS identified five workplace competencies that should be taught: (1) Resource skills (the ability to allocate time, money, materials, space, and staff); (2) Interpersonal skills (the ability to work on teams, teach others, serve customers, lead, negotiate, and work well with people from culturally diverse backgrounds); (3) Information ability (the ability to acquire and evaluate data, organize and maintain files, interpret and communicate, and use computers to process information); (4) Systems understanding (the ability to operate within various social, organizational, and technological systems and to monitor and correct performance in order to design or improve systems); and

(5) Technology ability (the ability to select equipment and tools, apply technology to specific tasks, and maintain and troubleshoot equipment). The pedagogical tools in the text and package are designed to facilitate these SCANS competencies.

Here are the major pedagogical devices used in the text.

  • Learning Goals. Tied directly to the summaries at the end of the chapter and to the test questions, these learning goals help students preview what they are supposed to know after reading the chapter, and then test that knowledge by answering the questions in the summary. The study guide is also closely linked to the learning goals as part of the total integrated teaching, learning, and testing system.
  • Getting to Know Business Professionals. Each chapter begins with a story about a person whose career illustrates an important point covered in the chapter. Not all the personalities are famous since many of them work in small businesses and nonprofit organizations. These profiles provide a transition between chapters and a good introduction to the text material.
  • Progress Assessments. Throughout the chapters there are Progress Assessments that ask students to assess their understanding of what they have just read. If students are not understanding and retaining the material, the Progress Assessments will stop them and show them that they need to review before proceeding. We have all experienced times when we were studying and our minds wandered. Progress Assessments are a great tool to prevent that from happening for more than a few pages.
  • Critical Thinking Questions. These unique inserts, found throughout each chapter, ask students to pause and think about how the material they are reading applies to their own lives. This device is an excellent tool for linking the text material to the student’s past experience to enhance retention. It greatly increases student involvement in the text and course as recommended by SCANS.
  • Informative Boxes. Each chapter includes boxed inserts that apply the chapter concepts to particular themes, including small business, legal issues, making ethical decisions, and global business. Although examples of such topics are integrated throughout the text, these boxes highlight the application in a particular area. The Business Week boxes were developed in cooperation with Business Week magazine. The ethics boxes, entitled "Making Ethical Decisions," pose questions that require students to evaluate their own ethical behavior as recommended by SCANS.
  • Key Terms. Key terms are developed and reinforced through a three-tiered system. They are introduced in boldface, repeated and defined in the margin, listed at the end of each chapter with page references, and defined in a glossary at the end of the text. The glossary also contains American slang expressions used in the text. Students from other countries enjoy learning American slang, but often need some help in translating since the expressions are not found in most dictionaries.
  • Cross-Reference System. This system, unique to this text, refers students back to the primary discussion and examples of all key concepts. A specific page reference appears each time a key concept occurs in a chapter subsequent to its original discussion. This feature allows students to quickly review or study that concept (if necessary) in context in order to improve their comprehension of the material. It also eliminates the need to continuously revisit and restate key concepts, thus reducing overall text length.
  • Photo and Illustration Essays. We sincerely believe that every photo in this edition is pedagogically relevant and we have attempted to treat the illustrative content with as much care as the narrative. As more and more students tell us in our research and classes that they are visually-oriented learners, this increased emphasis on the pedagogical value of the illustration program is essential. Please note that each photo and illustration in the text is accompanied by a short paragraph that shows the relevance of the visual to the material in the text. The accompanying descriptions help the student understand what is being shown in the graphic and how it applies to concepts presented in the narrative. In order to enhance their pedagogical value, many of these photos were commissioned specifically for use in this edition.
  • Interactive Summaries. The end-of-chapter summaries are directly tied with the learning goals and are written in a unique question and answer format. Answering the questions and getting immediate feedback helps prepare students for quizzes and exams. Students are extremely positive about this format.
  • Taking It to the Net Exercises. Optional exercises at the end of every chapter allow students to research topics and issues on the Web.
  • Developing Workplace Skills. The Developing Workplace Skills section has activities designed to increase student involvement in the learning process. Some of these mini-projects require library or Internet searches, but many of them involve talking with people to obtain their reactions and advice on certain subjects. Students then come to class better prepared to discuss the topics at hand. These assignments can be divided among groups of students so they can learn a great deal from outside sources and about teamwork without any one student having to do too much work. These are the type of learning experiences that facilitate the SCANS competencies.
  • Practice Cases. Each chapter concludes with a short case to allow students to practice managerial decision-making. They are intentionally brief and meant to be discussion starters rather than take up the entire class period. The answers to the cases are in the instructor’s manual. Again these examples of real-world problem solving will help students achieve the SCANS competencies.
  • Video cases. Video cases are provided for each chapter-and many of them are new to this edition. These are placed at the end of the chapter and are optional as assignments. They feature companies, processes, practices, and managers that highlight and bring to life the key concepts, and especially the themes of the sixth edition.

Understanding Business is now the text that others benchmark for quality, readability, usability, and currency. But no competitor offers the variety and adaptability of the various packages (combinations of text and supplements) that are available to give your students the most value for their money. In addition to the Business Week package, where students get Business Week for the lowest price anywhere, faculty can order a package that includes a CD-ROM containing other business books worth hundreds of dollars. Talk to your Irwin/McGraw-HillMcGraw-Hill/Irwin representative about the package that best suits your students’ wants and needs.

THE BEST INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS

Because we use these materials in our own classrooms, we are meticulous with the preparation of the various instructional materials. Jim teaches traditional-size classes of 30-50 students in an urban community college, and Bill teaches large classes of 250 in lecture halls in a four-year institution. As a result, everything in this edition is designed to help instructors be more effective and make this course more practical and interesting for students. Users say that no introductory business text package is as market responsive, easy to use, and fully integrated as this one. To accomplish this integration, we designed the entire package of supplements and contributed to the content of the instructor’s manual, test bank, and acetate package. The remaining supplements were prepared by outstanding practitioners who used the materials in their own classes.

KEY SUPPLEMENTS FOR INSTRUCTORS

Instructor’s Manual. All material in the Instructor’s Manual is easy to use and has been widely praised by new instructors, adjunct instructors, and experienced educators alike. Many instructors tell us that the IM is a valuable time-saver that makes them look good in class. The Instructor’s Manual is unique in its thorough integration with both the text and package. Each chapter opens with a description of the differences between the fifth and sixth editions in order to facilitate the conversion of your own teaching notes to the new edition.

After a short topic outline of the chapter and listing of the chapter objectives and key terms, you will find a resource checklist with all of the supplements that correspond to each chapter. Consequently, there is no need to flip through half a dozen sources to find which supplementary materials are available for each chapter.

To make the system even easier to use, the detailed lecture outline contains marginal notes recommending where to use acetates, supplementary cases, lecture enhancers, and critical thinking exercises. Space is also available to add personal notes of your own so that they too may be integrated into the system.

Each chapter contains several lecture enhancers--short article summaries that provide additional examples for classroom use--allowing you to implement the latest business and social issues. Supplementary cases, similar to those in the text, are provided for each chapter for use as outside assignments and/or classroom discussions. The critical thinking exercises require students to analyze and apply chapter concepts, a tremendous aid in getting students more involved in the learning process. The Instructor’s Manual has been revised and reformatted by Gayle Ross, a respected professional and expert in preparing such guides.

Annotated Instructor’s Edition. The AIE is a reproduction of the student edition of the text with the addition of marginal notes that suggest where to use various instructional tools such as the overhead transparencies, supplementary cases, and lecture enhancers. It also identifies the activities that facilitate the SCANS competencies.

Test Bank. This part of our Integrated Teaching and Testing System always receives more attention than the rest. We’re keenly aware that the success of your course depends on tests that are comprehensive and fair, and we have provided questions that measure recall and require students to apply the material to real-world situations.

The Nickels/McHugh/McHugh Test Bank is like no other on the market. It is designed to test three levels of learning.

1. Knowledge of key terms.

2. Understanding of concepts and principles.

3. Application of principles.

A rationale for the correct answer and the corresponding text page add to the uniqueness of our 4,000+-question Test Bank. Another helpful tool is our unique "Test Table." This chart helps you develop balanced tests by quickly identifying items according to objective and level of learning.

For the ultimate in ease, each chapter concludes with a Quick Quiz. These 10-item tests are ready for reproduction and distribution for testing or for outside assignments. The Test Bank was revised by the very capable team of Dennis Shannon and Jim McGowen of Southwestern Illinois College.

Diploma for Windows/Exam IV for Macintosh. The Test Bank also comes in a computerized version. This enhanced test-generation software allows users to add and edit questions; save and reload multiple test versions; select questions based on type, difficulty, or key word; and utilize password protection. It supports over 250 printers; links graphics, tables, and text to a series of questions; supports numerous graphics including special characters, complex equations, subscripts, superscripts, bolds, underlines, and italics; and can run on a network.

Teletest.

For those who prefer not to use the computerized test-generator, Irwin/McGraw-HillMcGraw-Hill/Irwin provides a Teletest Service. Using a toll-free phone number (800-338-3987, prompt 3), the instructor can order an exam prepared from the Understanding Business Test Bank. A master copy of the exam, with answer key, is sent first class mail the same day it is requested. Fax is also available within 30 minutes of the request.

Overhead Transparency Acetates with Lecture Notes. Over 200 acetates augment the concepts and examples presented in the text. These acetates enable you to illustrate your lectures with colorful visual aids. Detailed lecture notes regarding content and suggested uses for each acetate are found on the acetate divider sheets and in the Instructor’s Manual. In addition to being available in traditional transparency acetate form, this images are also reproduced for your convenience as PowerPoint slides (see below).

Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation CD-Rom. A wealth ofOver 400 electronic "slides" keyed to the text are available. These slide shows include the transparency acetate images as well many additional slides that support and expand the text discussion. These slides can be modified with PowerPoint. The talented Chuck Bowles from Pikes Peak Community College created the PowerPoint and transparency acetate packages.

Instructor’s Presentation CD-ROM. The instructor's manual, the PowerPoint® slides, video clips, all figures from the text (formatted as transparency masters), lecture outlines, business forms, and more are compiled in electronic format on a CD for your convenience in customizing multi-media lectures.

NEW VIDEOS for Selected Chapters. In their report, SCANS stated that video and multimedia materials are essential to creating the realistic contexts in which the competencies are used. Most segments are 8 to 15 minutes in length and are suitable for classroom, home, or lab viewing. Detailed notes regarding content, running time, suggestions for use, and answers are included in the multimedia resource guide.

Media Resource Guide. Puzzled about incorporating media in the classroom? Let this guide be your answer by providing helpful instruction on how to use all media components. In addition, this manual contains teaching notes and test questions for each of the videos.

Distance Learning Guide. Do you teach Introduction to Business in a telecourse? Now you can use the Distance Learning Guide to make your job easier. This guide gives you step-by-step instructions and hints to tie the sixth edition in with telecourse material. (A student telecourse study guide is also available.)

Instructor’s Orientation CD-Rom. We offer you so much support, it's difficult to absorb it all at once. So we've put together this simple instructional CD video that walks you through each supplement--a perfect tool for part-time faculty or as an orientation to effective use of classroom supplements for anyone.

KEY SUPPLEMENTS FOR STUDENTS

Student Assessment and Learning Guide. Written by Barbara Barrett of St. Louis Community College/Meramec, the Student Assessment and Learning Guide contains various forms of open-ended questions that require the student to write out his or her personal summary of the material. The guide gives students the opportunity not only to prepare for tests but also to develop and practice their business knowledge and skills. The following materials are provided for every chapter: learning goals, chapter outline, key terms and definitions, retention questions, critical thinking questions, and a practice test.

New! Concept Mastery Toolkit CD-Rom. Free with each new copy of the text, this student CD contains a Spanish-English glossary of the terms in the text, chapter specific quizzes and their answers (formerly provided on the exam prep disk with the 5th edition), and the e-text of Building and E-Business that was mentioned earlier. This CD is an excellent resource for review and research for students.

Stock Market Experience. This manual provides coverage using electronic spreadsheets and the Internet to manage a stock portfolio.

Mind-Q Internet CD-ROM. This interactive software helps students learn to use the Internet at their own pace.

Essentials of Business CD-ROM. This CD-ROM provides access to eight best-selling business textbooks, including Understanding Business. All texts are hyperlinked across disciplines, allowing students to retrieve information in a cross-functional format. Also included on this CD are a variety of business forms and templates. In addition, students will find a dynamic tutorial on New Venture creation.

Text on Audio Tape. A 15-cassette abridged version of the text allows you to brush up on business concepts while commuting in your car, jogging, or wherever and whenever you like!

We firmly believe that no course in college is more important than the introduction to business course. That’s why we enjoy teaching it so much and why we are willing to spend so much time helping others make this the best course on campus. We are proud of the text and the integrated teaching and testing system that you have helped us develop over the years. We thank the many text and supplements users who have supported us through the years and welcome new instructors to the team. We look forward to a continuing relationship with all of you and to sharing what we consider the most exciting classroom experience possible: teaching introduction to business.

Bill Nickels

Jim McHugh

Susan McHugh

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

As we said at the outset, the authors are but members of a much larger team dedicated to making this sixth edition and package a success. We have been blessed to work with a remarkable group of talented people. At McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Andy Winston served as our executive editor. He put together and led the exceptional team that made this edition possible.

Serving as the developmental editors as they have so skillfully since the fourth edition, Glenn Turner and Meg Turner of Burrston House continued to shepherd all aspects of the project. Their persistence in gathering market research and their diligence in keeping us focused on priorities were indispensable in assuring that the text and package is responsive to market needs. They again conducted the focus groups and managed the text reviews that have proven so helpful in revising the text and the supplements.

Burrston House also conducted and managed a comprehensive photo search that included commissioning over 40 custom-made photos to illustrate key points. Rosemary Hedger and Cherie Anderer of Burrston House carried out the extensive research for photos that was necessary to effectively reflect the concepts presented in the text.

The attractive cover was designed by Asylum Studios. The exceptionally inviting interior design was done by Diane Beasley. Mary Conzachi did a splendid job of keeping the production of the text on schedule. Manufacturing was kept on time under the watchful eye of Heather Burbridge.

Many thanks to Rose RangeSue Lombardi and Betty Hadala for all their efforts in producing the finest supplemental materials. We want to thank Janet Revard for her excellent copyediting. Of course, we must thank Molly McHugh for surfing the Web to find the addresses for all of the organizations included in the text.

Many dedicated educators made extraordinary contributions to the quality and utility of this text and package. Dennis Shannon and Jim McGowen of Southwestern Illinois College again did an exceptional job in revising the Test Bank and creating the quizzes for the Online Learning Center. The student CD quizzes were prepared by Jim and Dennis as well. Gayle Ross of Ross Publishing continued to achieve miracles for us with her contributions to and management of the various resources that eventually come together to form the Instructor’s Manual and AIE. Mary Gorman did the handy media resource guide. Many students would not be happy without the audio tapes prepared by Digital Excellence.

Barbara Barrett of St. Louis Community College/Meramec designed the features and authored the Study Guide-the most widely used one ever published for this course. John Knappenberger wrote the Stock Market Experience. Tom Filmyer produced the new videos, which add greatly to the classroom experience. Sarah Reed was an invaluable aid in bringing things together when we were facing a deadline. And many more people than we can ever acknowledge worked behind the scenes to translate our manuscript into the text you see; we thank them all.

Having a great text and package doesn’t mean a thing if we don’t find a way to get it to you. Our exceptional marketing manager, Ellen Cleary, is our liaison with the McGraw-Hill/Irwin sales staff. We appreciate the renowned service and commitment of these dedicated sales reps as much as you do. As he always has, Kurt Strand, Vice President of Marketing, continues to champion and enthusiastically support this project.

We want to thank the many instructors who contributed to the development of Understanding Business. An exceptional group of reviewers dedicated many long hours to critiquing the previous edition and subsequent drafts of this edition, and attending our focus groups. As we have stated previously in this Preface, their recommendations and contributions were invaluable in making this edition a stronger instructional tool. Our sincere thanks to the following reviewers:

REVIEWERS OF THE SIXTH EDITION

Allen, Dennis G.

Grand Rapids Community College

 

Anderson, Kenneth F.

CUNY-Borough of Manhattan Community College

 

Anderson, Lydia E.

Fresno City College

 

Aria, Maria

Camden County College

 

Aria, Maria Zak

Camden County College

 

Badrian, Chani

CUNY - Baruch College

 

Baird, Morris

The Community College of Baltimore County

 

Balabkins, Xenia

Middlesex County College

 

Baldwin, Lee R.

Mt. San Antonio College

 

Ballard, Fran

Florida Community College

 

Bennett, Robert

Delaware County Community College

 

Benowitz, Ellen

Mercer County Community College

 

Benowitz, Ellen A.

Mercer County Community College

 

Bernard, Janet L.

Tampa College

 

Bernson, Pat

County College of Morris

  

Bloom, Jane

Palm Beach Community College

  

Boeger, James H.

Rock Valley College

 

Bolton, Jessee

Charles County Community College

 

Bouck, Robert

Lansing Community College

 

Boyington, Barbara Ann

Brookdale Community College

 

Brett, Sonya

Macomb Community College

 

Bronstein, Harvey

Oakland Community College

 

Bronstein, Harvey

Oakland Community College

 

Brooke, Richard

Florida Community College at Jacksonville

 

Brown, Deborah M.

Santa Fe Community College

 

Budner, Howard

CUNY-Borough of Manhattan Community College

 

Burnes, Nichole

FMU - Tampa College

 

Burtis, William F.

DeAnza College

 

Calloway, Nate

Univ. of Maryland University College

 

Calloway, Nathaniel R.

Univ of Maryland-University College

 

Carver, Michele Lynn

The Community College of Baltimore County

 

Casula, Lesley

Lord Fairfax Community College

 

Ching, Barbara

Los Angeles City College

 

Christenson, Nancy

Brevard Community College

 

Churchill, Peter D.

Diablo Valley College

 

Ciampa, Gary

Wayne County Community College

 

Coakley, Paul

The Community College of Baltimore County

 

Cohen, Jerry

Raritan Valley Community College

  

Cooley, Ron

South Suburban College

 

Crandall, Bill

College of San Mateo

 

Cremins, Susan

Westchester Community College

 

Danks, Larry

Camden County College

 

Danks, Larry

Camden County College

 

Del Medico, Cindy

Oakton Community College

 

Delaney, Evelyn

Daytona Beach Community College

 

DelPiano, Peter

Florida Metropolitan University

 

Dolvin, Steve

Pensacola Christian College

 

Dumas, Frank

Baker College/Flint

 

Dye, Dana

Gulf Coast Community College

 

Dye, Dana

Gulf Coast Community College

 

Ebersol, Shannon M.

Hagerstown Community College

  

Enos, Warren

Ohlone College

 

Erickson, David

College of Lake County

 

Fatina, James

College of Lake Cnty/Harper College

 

Figueroa, Ivan

Miami-Dade Community College

 

Fineran, Robert

East-West University

 

Flack, Joseph L.

Washtenaw Community College

 

Foshee, Ronald E.

North Harris College

  

Frazee, Robin

Anne Arundel Community College

  

Freeman, Dr. Barry

Bergen Community College

 

Freeman, Dr. Barry

Bergen Community College

 

Friese, Edward

Okaloosa Walton Community College

 

Frith, John

Central Texas College

 

Fuller, J.Pat

Brevard Community College

 

Gastineau, Arlen

Valencia Community College

 

Geary, Michael

Pensacola Christian College

 

Glassman, Eileen

Montgomery College

 

Gordon, Don

Illinois Central College

 

Gorman, Mary E.

University of Cincinnati

 

Greene, Dr. Gary

Manatee Community College

 

Hafer, Bill

South Suburban College

 

Hamington, Maurice

Lane Community College

 

Hance, Crystal

Charles County Community College

 

Hansen, Dennis L.

Des Moines Area Community College

 

Harlan, Jean

Glendale College

 

Harris, Karen

Montgomery College

 

Healy, Lewis Jerome

Chesapeake College

 

Hefferin, Linda

Elgin Community College

 

Hiatt, Charles P.

Central Florida Community College

 

Hickman, Dave

Frederick Community College

 

Hickman, Leslie

Frederick Community College

 

Hihn, III, George M

University of Akron

 

Himelstein, Nathan

Essex County College

 

Hoang, Trinh Hong

Mt. San Antonio College

 

Hofert, Kevin

Elgin Community College

 

Hofert, Stacey

Elgin Community College

 

Hoffman, Merrily

San Jacinto College-Central

 

Holliday, Cheryl Lynn

Calvert County Community College

 

Holt, William Leigh

Mercer County Community College

  

Hwang, Curtis W.

Mt. San Antonio College

 

Izumo, Gary

Moorpark College

 

Jagodka, Ralph

Mt. San Antonio College

 

Jesser, Dr. Velma

Lane Community College

 

Jeweler, Lauren

Frederick Community College

 

Johnson, Constance

Tampa College

 

Johnson, Herbert J.

Blinn College

 

Johnson, M. Gwen

Black Hawk College

 

Jones, Valerie

Kalamazoo Valley Community College

 

Karlen, Janice

LaGuardia Community College

 

Kelley, Roland J

Tarrant County Junior College-NE Campus

 

Key, Scott

Pensacola Junior College

 

King, Jimmy

McLennan Community College

 

Kirk, Betty Ann

Tallahassee Community College

 

Kishel, Gregory

Fullerton College

 

Kishel, Patricia

Cypress College

 

Kleiner, Karl

Ocean County College

 

Lamphear, Fay

San Antonio College

 

Landig, Jennifer

Saddleback Valley Community College

 

Lane, Keith

Fresno City College

 

Lee, Amy J.

Parkland College

  

Leppien, Bruce

Delta College

 

Lerman, Dawn

CUNY-Bernard Baruch College

 

Lewis, Rich

Lansing Community College

 

Ligons, Ellen

Pasadena City College

 

Lindsey, Telissa K.

Pierce College

 

Londrigan, Paul

Charles S. Mott Community College

 

Long, Hanh

DeAnza College

 

Luck, Barbara

Jackson Community College

 

Luna, Carmella

DeVry/DuPage

 

Lyons, Richard

Indian River Community College

 

Marco, James W.

Wake Technical Community College

 

Markowicz, Leon E.

Lebanon Valley College

 

Martin, Travaul

East-West University

 

Matttes, Jane

Community College of Baltimore College-Dundalk Campus

 

McAfee, Stacy

College of Southern Maryland

 

McFarland, Tom

Mt. San Antonio College

 

McKeon, Noel

Florida Community College

 

McNutt, Michael

Orlando College South/FL Metropolitan Univ.

  

Miklos, Athena

The College of Southern Maryland

 

Montney, Kimberly

Kellogg Community College

 

Mosher, Ed

Laramie County Community College

 

Newell, Linda

Saddleback College

  

Newton, Joe

Bakersfield College

 

O’Dell, Marie D.

Anne Arundel Community College

 

O’Neal, Ron

Pierce College

 

Ockert, Susan

Charles County Community College

 

Oliver, Dave

Edison Community College

 

Olson, Kenneth A.

County College of Morris

 

Packard, Richard

City College/Richard J. Daley

 

Partlow, Jack

Northern Virginia Comm. College

 

Patterson, Charlotte A.

Tampa College

 

Paxton, Don

Pasadena City College

 

Philabaum, Melinda

Indiana University - Kelley School of Business

 

Pietak, Marie

Bucks County Community College

 

Pollero, Robert

Anne Arundel Community College

 

Pragasam, Fred

University of North Florida

 

Pryor, Marva

Valencia Community College

 

Redick, Robert A.

Lincoln Land Community College

  

Reichl, Robert O.

Morton College

 

Reinemann, Jim

College of Lake County

 

Rella, Dominic

Polk Community College

 

Rieger, Al

Burlington County College

 

Roberts, Kathryn

Chipola Junior College

 

Robertson, Pollis

Kellogg Community College

 

Rompala, Paul

Triton College

 

Roodsari, Ali

Baltimore City Community College

 

Rosenthal, Barbara

Miami-Dade Community College

 

Rosenthal, Barbara

Miami Dade Community College - Wolfson Campus

 

Rucks, Bonnie S.

DeVry Institute-DuPage

 

Sampson, Maurice

Community College of Philadelphia

 

Sampson, Maurice M.

Community College of Philadelphia

 

Sanchez, Roy

San Jacinto College

 

Santora, Joseph C.

Essex County College

 

Sasaki, Quinn

Mt. San Antonio College

 

Satchell, Jim (Wallace)

St. Philips College

 

Schaller, Robert R.

Charles County Community College

 

Schindler, Kurt

City College/Wilbur Wright

 

Schmeidler, Lance

Northern Virginia Community College

 

Schmitigal, Linda

Lake Superior State University

 

Selden, Justin

The University of Akron

 

Shafer, Phyllis T.

Brookdale Community College

 

Shatzer, Charles

Solano Community College

 

Shishido, Lynette

Santa Monica College

 

Smalley, James A.

DeVry/DuPage

 

Soto, Melinda

Mt. San Antonio Community College

 

Southall, Russell W.

Laney College

 

Spencer, Sandra

DeAnza College

 

Stanley, Elizabeth

Northern Virginia Community College

 

Stewart, Richard

Gulf Coast Community College

 

Stringer, David

DeAnza College

 

Syversten, William

Fresno city College

 

Tansky, Robert

St. Clair County Community College

 

Thomas, Gary W.

Anne Arundel Community College

 

Thompson, Bill

Foothill Community College

 

Thompson, Susan

Palm Beach Community College

 

Thompson, Tom

Univ. of Maryland University College

 

Tickle, Darlene

Southern Arkansas University-Magnolia

 

Treptow, Jane A.

Broward Community College

 

Tsang,Bonnie Luck-Yan

DeAnza College

 

Tsih, Stephen

San Jose City College

 

Ulbrich, Robert

Parkland College

 

Verrati, Julie C.

Montgomery College

 

Vijuk, Mike

William Ranier/Harper College

 

Viska, Douglas S.

William Rainey Harper College

 

Walker, Angelique C.

Saddleback Valley Comm College

 

Walsh, Christopher

Hagerstown Community College

 

Wedemeyer, Connie

McLennan Community College

 

Weidenfeller, Ron

Grand Rapids Community College

 

Wentz, Michael David

Hagerstown Community College

 

Westfall, Richard

Cabrillo College

 

White, Cammie

Santa Monica College

 

White, Frederick D.

Indian River Community College

 

Whitlock, John

Community College of Baltimore County - Cantonsville

 

Wicks, Jean

Bowie State University

 

Wicks, Jean G.

Bowie State University

 

Williams, Stanley

Pensacola Christian College

 

Wojciechowski, Amy

West Shore Community College

 

Zarubba, Charles D.

Florida Metropolitan Univ-Tampa College

  

Ziegler, John

Hagerstown Community College

 

 

The sixth edition is all the stronger due to involvement of these committed instructors and students. We thank them all for their help, support, and friendship.

Bill Nickels

Jim McHugh

Susan McHugh






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