Claims for unemployment benefits are the highest they've been in five years, reports The New York Times online (April 12, 2001). Retail spending is also down, and though the Fed has yet to use the term "recession," many people are fearful that's the direction the slowing economy is taking.

Still, nurses, teachers, and computer programmers are in high demand in the job market. If you don't fit into these categories, though, you may be concerned about how to improve your chances of getting or keeping a job.

When the job market slows, update your skills. Take classes or training opportunities that expand your knowledge or abilities. Libraries, recreation centers, community colleges, and churches, temples, and synagogues are just a few places you might look to find opportunities. Don't forget the Web-many schools now offer classes through the Internet.

You might also volunteer. A few hours a week of your time can help an organization or your community while simultaneously giving you valuable experiences.

Think high-tech. Though the tech sector of the stock market has taken brutal hits this year, most jobs today require at least some knowledge of computers and popular programs, such as Microsoft Office. That's unlikely to change.

Keep your resume current-never assume any job is permanent. Use a file folder or even a shoebox to keep paper records of your accomplishments (always print out computer files). Keep this information in a safe place.

For some people, peace of mind comes from having an action plan. Know what you will do should you lose your job: Where can you apply for unemployment benefits? Do you have emergency funds (experts generally suggest 3-6 months worth of your salary). Can you find work through a temporary agency? Can you move to another community where the job market is better?

Lastly, remember that a crisis can lead to opportunity. As companies rethink their strategies for coping with the economy, they often need creative people who have expertise to help them. What can you do to make a company more efficient?

For more information on the job search process, see Unit Seven.