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MARKETING
RESEARCH CASE EXERCISE
MARKETING RESEARCH FOR AN EXPORT OPERATION
Most Of
the time marketers have to make daily decisions for which
there is neither time nor money for special research. To
provide the decision maker with data to support ongoing
decisions, there must be an information system already in
place. Information and data management is more complex for
international markets than for the domestic market because
of separation of time and space as well as wide differences
in cultural and technological environments.
Qualities
of a Useful System
Corporations have responded by developing marketing decision
support systems. To be truly useful to the decision maker,
the chosen system must be relevant, timely, flexible, accurate,
exhaustive, and convenient.
·
Relevant. The data gathered must have meaning for the
decision-making process. Few companies can spend a lot of
money collecting facts that are nice to know. So the system
cannot be an electronic grapevine or Christmas tree on which
to hang anything that comes to mind. There must be a well-understood
and widely disseminated set of guidelines about what goes
in, as well as a gatekeeper controlling the supply.
·
Timely. When managers need to know something right away,
it might be acceptable if the answers arrive in a couple
of days, but not in a month. Conversely, when information
becomes outdated, it should be replaced, deleted, or at
least clearly labeled as being possibly erroneous.
·
Flexible. Information must be available in the forms
needed by management. A marketing decision support system
should therefore permit manipulations of the format and
combination of the data.
·
Accurate. Accuracy is of primary importance in the international
field. Information that is available one day may be invalid
the next because of major changes taking place in the world.
·
Exhaustive. The systems data bank should be reasonably
exhaustive. Because of the interrelationships among variables,
ah the factors that can influence a particular decision
ought to be appropriately represented in the system. Because
international marketing can be affected by many issues that
do not come into play domestically, the necessity for an
ample reservoir of pertinent data is apparent.
·
Convenience. The system must be convenient to access
and use. Time-consuming systems will not be used enough
to justify their cost.
Conclusions
There are various reasons why international marketing decision
support systems are being developed successfully. These
reasons include technological advances in hardware and software,
increased familiarity with technology, and acknowledgment
by managers that acting without a sound basis is disastrous
in the international arena.
1.
Why is it so important to develop and maintain a decision
support system for international marketing operations? What
are some problems the system can overcome for the marketer?
2.
When planning for the development of a decision support
system for international marketing operations, what critical
data or information would you design into the system? How
would this data be helpful for understanding international
markets?
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