The distributive property can be applied when there are more than two terms inside parentheses. We just multiply the factor by each term in parentheses. Apply the distributive property to rewrite each expression. Simplify the result. 3a. 2(x + 4) 3b. 3(x - 5) 3c. 4(2x + 7) 3d. -5(x + 2) 3e. -3(x - 7) 3f. 8(2x + 3y - 5) 3g. -(6x - 9) 3h. 10 a1 5 x + 1 2 b Solutions 3a. 2(x + 4) = 2(x) + 2(4) Apply the distributive property. = 2x + 8 Simplify. 3b. 3(x - 5) = 3(x) - 3(5) Apply the distributive property. = 3x - 15 Simplify. 3c. 4(2x + 7) = 4(2x) + 4(7) Apply the distributive property. = 8x + 28 Simplify. 3d. -5(x + 2) = -5(x) + (-5)(2) Apply the distributive property. = -5x - 10 Simplify. 3e. -3(x - 7) = -3(x) - (-3)(7) Apply the distributive property. = -3x + 21 Simplify. 3f. 8(2x + 3y - 5) = 8(2x) + 8(3y) - 8(5) Apply the distributive property. = 16x + 24y - 40 Simplify. 3g. -1(6x - 9) = -1(6x) - (-1)(9) Distribute -1 to each term. = -6x + 9 Simplify. Multiplying by -1 changes the signs of the original terms in parentheses. 3h. 10 a1 5 x + 1 2 b = 10 a1 xb 5 + 10 a1 2 b Apply the distributive property. = 2x + 5 Simplify. Student Check 3 Apply the distributive property to rewrite each expression. Simplify the result. a. 5(x + 6) b. 7(x - 3) c. 2(3x + 1) d. -3(x + 2) e. -6(x - 4) f. 9(4x + 5y - 3) g. -(8x + 2) h. 15 a- 1 3 x + 2 5 b 74 Chapter 1 Real Numbers and Algebraic Expressions
hendricks_beginning_algebra_1e_ch1_3
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