
Added
throughout:
Each
chapter has a listing of Internet References and updated Reading
Lists.
Web
sites are provided in figure legends when appropriate to encourage students to
make use of the information available on the web.
The
book's web site will have internet hot links for direct access to internet
sites. Internet Exercises are
provided to encourage student use of internet resources.
New
photos, tables, and figures when appropriate. Example: new equipment photos in chapter
7, extensive new figures in chapters 1 and
3.
New text topics
Special Insert – There will be a special two page insert written by a chief scientist
and a ship captain discussing their respective roles and responsibilities on
scientific cruises.
Chapter
3 - A special interest box on the
recovery of black smokers has been added.
Many new figures illustrating the breakup of
Pangaea and the different types of plate boundaries
.
Chapter
4 - A discussion of the Calcite Compensation Depth and gas hydrates.
Chapter 5 - Special interest box on
measuring ocean temperatures with acoustic thermometry
Chapter
6 - Special interest box on ship emissions
Chapter
8 - Tsunami Warning Systems (do
they work and how?)
Chapter
9 - National Marine Sanctuaries (an
overview of the twelve U.S sanctuaries with map & photos)
Chapter
10 - Whale Falls (the colonization of whale carcasses by deep sea organisms - a
unique research project)
Chapter
12 - Biodiversity (numbers of species in various ocean areas – an important
current topic)
Chapter
updates include the following:
Chapter
1 - significant additions to the history of oceanography including expanded
discussion of the voyages of the Phoenicians, Polynesians, and
Vikings.
Chapter
2 - an expanded discussion of GPS navigation. The discussion of ocean basins has been
modified to include the Arctic as an independent ocean. There are new tables describing Earth’s
water supply and the physical characteristics of the four ocean basins. There is a new discussion of the
formation of the universe, the solar system, and the Earth. There is a major revision of the
discussion of the geologic time scale.
Chapter
3 - The discussion of the interior of the Earth and Earth layers has been
completely re-written. The
discussion of plate boundaries has been completely re-written with new figures
to create a simpler and more linear presentation for students. The three different types of plate
boundaries
are now discussed in detail in three separate sections. A table listing the types and
characteristics of plate boundaries has been created. A section on continental margins has
been added.
Chapter
4 - revised discussion of ocean sediments including what they can tell us about
paleo-oceanography.
Chapter
7 - features the new equipment used by oceanographers to explore the oceans -
long range independent subsurface robots, robotic devices that report back to
the ship or to a satellite, new independent current meters, water samplers and
sensors. Instrumentation sections
have been completely re-written; new photographs are included.
Chapter
8 - section on tsunamis has been updated and new material
added.
Chapter
9 - has a new section on the dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico and the section on
coasts has been revised.
Chapter
10 has a new section on extremophiles with photographs.
Chapter
11 - includes new data on marine mammals, fisheries and aquaculture. Fish harvests are updated, the whaling
section includes data on the native American whale hunt, the 2000 expansion of
Japanese whaling and the proposed Icelandic whaling expansion in 2001. New information on Pfiesteria (the cell
from hell) and coccolithophores (with a satellite picture).
Chapter 12 - has new data on coral
diseases and bleaching; also updated information on shellfish and crab/shrimp
harvests.
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