|
Transparency List
Correlation Guide
| No. - Title |
Physical Geology 8e Update |
Earth Revealed 4e |
| 1 Earthquake Due To Compression |
Figure 1.2 |
Fig 1.2 |
| 2 Effect of Temperature Differences |
Figure 1.8 |
Fig. 1.8 |
| 3 Cross Section of Earth |
Figure 1.8 |
Fig 1.8 |
| 4 Internal Heat Engine |
Figure 1.9 |
Fig. 1.9 |
| 5 The World's Plates |
Figure 1.10a,b |
Fig. 1.10a,b |
| 6 A Converging Plate Boundary |
Figure 1.12 |
Fig. 1.12 |
| 8 Magma Solidification, Uplift, Erosion |
Figure 1.13a,b |
Fig. 1.13a,b |
| 7 Ages of Rocks |
Figure 1.32 |
Fig. 1.32 |
| 9 Specimin of Granite |
Figure 2.1 |
Fig. 9.1 |
| 10 Halite Model |
Figure 2.2 |
Fig. 9.2 |
| 11 Oxygen Atom Molecule, Oxygen Atom |
Figure 2.3a,b |
Fig. 9.3a,b |
| Schematic Representation |
|
|
|
12 Mineral Clevage
|
Figure 2.20a,b,c,d,e,f,g |
Fig. 9.20a,b,c,d,e,f,g |
|
13 Rock Cycle/Convergent Plate Boundary
|
Figure 2.28 |
Fig. 9.28 |
| 14 Intrusive Contact Of Igneous Rock |
Figure 3.1 |
Fig. 10.28 |
| 15 Most Common Igneous Rocks |
Figure 3.4 |
Fig.10.4 |
| 16 Magma Diapir Journeys Upward |
Figure 3.10a |
Fig. 10.10a |
| 17 Effects of Magma Diapirs |
Figure 3.10b,c |
Fig. 10.10b,c |
| 18 Diapirs travel from lower to upper crust |
Figure 3.11 |
Fig. 10.11 |
| 19 Geothermal Gradients |
Figure 3.13 |
Fig. 10.13 |
| 20 Bowen’s Reaction Series |
Figure 3.16 |
Fig. 10.16 |
| 21 Crystal Setting in a Sill and Dike |
Figure 3.17a,b,c |
Fig. 10.17a,b,c |
| 22 Assimilation |
Figure 3.18a,b,c |
Fig. 10.18a,b,c |
| 23 Hot Mantle Plume |
Figure 3.21 |
Fig. 10.21 |
| 24 Processes Contributing to Magma Generation |
Figure 3.22 |
Fig. 10.22 |
| 25 Mafic Magma Heats Lower Crust |
Figure 3.23a,b |
Fig. 10.23a,b |
| 26 Events of the Eruption of Mt. St. Helens |
Figure 4.2a,b,c |
Fig. 11.2a,b,c |
| 27 Shield Volcano |
Figure 4.15a |
Fig. 11.15a |
| 28 Composite Volcano |
Figure 4.20a |
Fig. 11.20a |
| 29 Montserrat |
Figure 4.31 |
Fig. 11.31 |
| 30 Forming Volcanic Dome |
Figure 4.25 |
Fig. 11.25 |
| 31 Examples of Frost Wedging |
Figure 5.6a,b |
Fig. 12.6a,b |
| 32 Sheet Joints Caused by Pressure Release |
Figure 5.9a,b |
Fig. 12.9a,b |
| 33 Residual Concentration by Weathering |
Figure 5.18a,b |
Fig. 12.18a,b |
| 34 Feldspar Erosion |
Figure 6.11 |
Fig. 14.11 |
| 35 Development of Cross-bedding |
Figure 6.28a,b,c,d |
Fig. 14.28a,b,c,d |
| 36 Development of Graded Sediment Bed |
Figure 6.30 |
Fig. 14.30 |
| 37 Sediment Deposition Around Source Area |
Figure 6.36 |
Fig. 14.36 |
| 38 Common Sedimentary Environments |
Figure 6.38 |
Fig. 14.38 |
| 39 Platy and Elongate Mineral
Orientation |
Figure 7.5a,b,c |
Fig. 15.5a,b,c |
| 40 Representation of Earth's Crust |
Figure 7.9 |
Fig. 15.9 |
| 41 Metamorphism |
Figure 7.16 |
Fig. 15.16 |
| 42 Iron Deposit Development |
Figure 7.19a,b |
Fig. 15.19a,b |
| 43 Formation of Veins |
Figure 7.21 |
Fig. 15.21 |
| 44 Minor Canyon |
Figure 8.1 |
Fig. 8.1 |
| 45 Deposition of Initial Layer, Before Intrusion
of Granite |
Figure 8.2,3a,b |
Fig. 8.2, 3a,b |
| 46 Area Before Layers Were Tilted |
Figure 8.4 |
Fig. 8.4 |
| 47 Larsonton Formation During Deposition |
Figure 8.5,6a,b |
Fig. 8.5, 6a,b |
| 48 Area Before and After Dike Intrusion |
Figure 8.7,8a,b |
Fig. 8.7, 8a,b |
|
49 Erosion of Larsonton Formation, Deposition of the Foster City
Formation
|
Figure 8.9,10a,b |
Fig. 8.9, 8.10a,b |
| 50 Area Before Valley Was Carved |
Figure 8.11 |
Fig. 8.11 |
| 51 Part of Colorado Plateau |
Figure 8.15 |
Fig. 8.15 |
| 52 Disconformity |
Figure 8.19 |
Fig. 8.19 |
| 53 Angular Unconformity |
Figure 8.20a,b,c,d |
Figure 8.20a,b,c,d |
| 54 Nonconformity Event Sequence |
Figure 8.21a,b,c |
Figure 8.21a,b,c |
| 55 Nonconformity Event Sequence |
Figure 8.21d,e,f |
Figure 8.21d,e,f |
| 56 Candle Comparison of Rock Age Curve |
Figure 8.24b |
Figure 8.24b |
| 57 Minor Canyon Isotopic Dates |
Figure 8.25 |
Figure 8.25 |
| 58 Geological Time Scale |
Figure 8.26 |
Figure 8.26 |
| 59 Geological Time Compared to Distance |
Figure 8.27 |
Figure 8.27 |
| 60 Flow |
Figure 9.1 |
Fig. 13.1 |
| 61 Shear Force, Normal Force, and Gravity |
Figure 9.2a,b,c |
Fig. 13.2a,b,c |
| 62 Downslope Movement of Soil |
Figure 9.6a,b,c |
Fig. 13.6a,b,c |
| 63 Earthflow Involving only Flow |
Figure 9.7a,b |
Fig. 13.7a,b |
| 64 Solifluction Due to Thawing |
Figure 9.10a,b |
Fig. 13.10a,b |
| 65 Two Examples of Rockfall |
Figure 9.14 |
Fig. 13.14 |
| 66 Hillside Vulnerable to Mass Wasting |
Figure 9.18 |
Fig. 13.18 |
| 67 Mass Wasting Prevention |
Figure 9.19a,b |
Fig. 13.19a,b |
| 68 Safe and Hazardous Road Cuts |
Figure 9.20a,b |
Fig. 13.20a,b |
| 69 The Hydrologic Cycle |
Figure 10.1 |
Fig. 16.1 |
| 70 Drainage Pattern in Rocks |
Figure 10.5a,b,c,d |
Fig. 16.5a,b,c,d |
|
71 Regions of Maximum Velocity in a Stream
|
Figure 10.6a,b,c |
Fig. 16.6a,b,c |
| 72 Types of Placer Deposits |
Figure 10.17 |
Fig. 16.17 |
| 73 Braided stream |
Figure 10.18a,b |
Fig. 16.18a,b |
| 74 Development of River Meanders |
Figure 10.22a |
Fig. 16.22a |
| 75 Creation of Oxbow Lake |
Figure 10.24a,b,c,d |
Fig.16.24a,b,c,d |
| 76 Natural Levee Deposition |
Figure 10.28a,b,c |
Fig. 16.28a,b,c |
| 77 Wave-Dominated Delta, Tida-Dominated
Delta |
Figure 10.31a,b |
Fig. 16.31a,b |
| 78 Alluvial Fan |
Figure 10.32 |
Fig. 16.32 |
| 79 Downslope Movement of Soil |
Figure 10.41a,b |
Fig. 16.41a,b |
| 80 Lateral Erosion |
Figure 10.44a,b,c |
Fig. 16.44a,b,c |
| 81 Stream Piracy |
Figure 10.46a,b,c |
Fig. 16.46a,b,c |
| 82 Stages of Stream Piracy |
Figure 10.48a,b |
Fig. 16.48a,b |
| 83 Incised Meanders |
Figure 10.53 |
Fig. 16.53 |
| 84 Superposed Stream Development |
Figure 10.54a,b |
Fig. 16.54a,b |
| 85 The Water Table |
Figure 11.1a |
Fig. 17.1a |
| 86 Perched Water Tables |
Figure 11.2 |
Fig. 17.2 |
| 87 An Unconfined Aquifer |
Figure 11.6 |
Fig. 17.7a,b |
| 88 Water table in an Unconfined Aquifer |
Figure 11.7a,b |
Fig. 17.7a,b |
| 89 Formation of Springs |
Figure 11.12a,b |
Fig. 17.12a,b |
| 90 Formation of Springs |
Figure 11.12c,d |
Fig. 17.12c,d |
| 91 Gaining and Losing Streams |
Figure 11.13a,b,c |
Fig. 17.13a,b,c |
| 92 Ground Water Mound |
Figure 11.15a |
Fig. 17.15a |
| 93 Map View of Contaminate Plume |
Figure 11.15b |
Fig. 17.15b |
| 94 Pollutants Within Saturated Zone |
Figure 11.16 |
Fig. 17.16 |
| 95 Limestone Solution for Cave Formation |
Figure 11.20 |
Fig. 17.20 |
| 96 Karst Topography |
Figure 11.23 |
Fig. 17.23 |
| 97 Ice Sheet |
Figure 12.3 |
Fig. 19.3 |
| 98 Glacier Wastage |
Figure 12.6 |
Fig. 19.6 |
| 99 Glacier Movement |
Figure 12.8 |
Fig. 19.8 |
| 100 Crevasses Along Course of Glacier |
Figure 12.10 |
Fig. 19.10 |
| 101 Mountain Landscape Before
Glaciation |
Figure 12.16a |
Fig. 19.16a |
| 102 Mountain Landscape During
Glaciation |
Figure 12.16b |
Fig. 19.16b |
| 103 Mountain Landscape After Glaciation |
Figure 12.16c |
Fig. 19.16c |
| 104 Development of Rock Steps: Before Glaciation |
Figure 12.19a |
Fig. 19.19a |
| 105 Development of Rock Steps: During Glaciation |
Figure 12.19b |
Fig. 19.19b |
| 106 Receding Ice Sheets |
Figure 12.29 |
Fig. 19.29 |
| 107 Pleistocene Epoch Glaciation |
Figure 12.34 |
Fig. 19.34 |
| 108 Global Air Circulation |
Figure 13.2 |
Fig. 18.2 |
| 109 World distribution of Nonpolar
Deserts |
Figure 13.3 |
Fig. 18.3 |
| 110 Erosional Retreat of A Cliff |
Figure 13.7a |
Fig. 18.7a |
| 111 Development of Landforms |
Figure 13.11a,b |
Fig. 18.11a,b |
| 112 Development of Landforms |
Figure 13.11c,d |
Fig. 18.11c,d |
| 113 Sand Dune Formation |
Figure 13.22a |
Fig. 18.22a |
| 114 Types of Sand Dunes |
Figure 13.24a,b |
Fig. 18.24a,b |
| 115 Types of Sand Dunes |
Figure 13.24c,d |
Fig. 18.24c,d |
| 116 Orbital Motion of Water |
Figure 14.3 |
Fig. 20.3 |
| 117 Waves Approaching Shore |
Figure 14.4 |
Fig. 20.4 |
| 118 Rip Current Development |
Figure 14.6a,b |
Fig. 20.6a,b |
| 119 Longshore Drift |
Figure 14.9 |
Fig. 20.9 |
| 120 Longshore Drift Forms Spits and bars |
Figure 14.10a |
Fig. 20.10a |
| 122 Jetties, Groins, Breakwater |
Figure 14.12a,b,c |
Fig. 20.12a,b,c |
| 123 Wave Refraction on an Irregular Coast |
Figure 14.13a |
Fig. 20.13a |
| 121 Formation of a Trombolo |
Figure 14.11a |
Fig. 20.11a |
| 124 Coastal Straightening |
Figure 14.14a,b |
Fig. 20.14a,b |
| 125 Coastal Straighening |
Figure 14.14c,d |
Fig. 20.14c,d |
| 126 A Barrier Island |
Figure 14.18a |
Fig. 20.18a |
| 127 Compressive Stress, Tension Stress |
Figure 15.2a,b |
Fig. 6.2a,b |
| 128 Strike; Angle of Dip; Direction of Dip |
Figure 15.7 |
Fig. 6.7 |
| 129 Geologic Map |
Figure 15.8 |
Fig. 6.8 |
| 130 Two Anticlines and a Syncline |
Figure 15.12 |
Fig. 6.12 |
| 131 Folded Rock |
Figure 15.13 |
Fig. 6.13 |
| 132 Plunging Folds |
Figure 15.14 |
Fig. 6.14 |
| 134 Joint Sets |
Figure 15.20a,b |
Fig. 6.20a,b |
| 135 Dip-slip Faults |
Figure 15.22a |
Fig. 6.22a |
| 137 Normal Faults |
Figure 15.24a,b,c,d |
Fig. 6.24a,b,c,d |
| 138 Erosional Remnant of a Major Thrust Fault |
Figure 15.28 |
Fig. 6.28 |
| 133 Folds Created by Movement of the Earth's
Surface |
Figure 15.18a,b,c,d,e |
Fig. 6.18a,b,c,d,e |
| 136 Strike-slip Fault, Oblique-slip Fault |
Figure 15.22b,c |
Fig. 6.22b,c |
| 139 Elastic Rebound Theory |
Figure 16.2a,b,c |
Fig. 7.2a,b,c |
| 140 Focus of an Earthquake |
Figure 16.4 |
Fig,7.4 |
| 141 Seismograph |
Figure 16.6a,b,c |
Fig. 7.6a,b,c |
| 142 Travel-Time Curve |
Figure 16.9 |
Fig. 7.9 |
| 143 Locating an Earthquake |
Figure 16.10 |
Fig. 7.10 |
| 147 Divergent Plate Boundaries |
Figure 16.29a,b |
Fig. 7.29a,b |
| 148 Transform Boundaries |
Figure 16.30a,b |
Fig. 7.30a,b |
| 149 Convergent Boundaries |
Fig. 7.31a,b |
Figure 16.31a,b |
| 150 Earthquakes Caused by Compression |
Figure 16.32a |
Fig. 7.32a |
| 151 Earthquakes Caused by Tension |
Figure 16.32b |
Fig. 7.32b |
| 144 Seismic Risk: Canada and the United
States |
Figure 16.13 |
Fig. 7.13 |
| 145 World Earthquake Distribution |
Figure 16.22a |
Fig. 7.22a |
| 146 Major Plates of the World |
Figure 16.22b |
Fig. 7.22b |
| 152 The Earth’s Interior |
Figure 17.5 |
Fig. 2.5 |
| 153 P-Wave Shadow Zone |
Figure 17.8 |
Fig. 2.8 |
| 154 S-Wave Shadow Zone |
Figure 17.9 |
Fig. 2.9 |
| 155 Isostatic Balance |
Figure 17.11a,b |
Fig. 2.11a,b |
| 158 Positive Gravity Anomaly |
Figure 17.19 |
Fig. 2.19 |
| 159 Negative Gravity Anomaly |
Figure 17.20 |
Fig. 2.20 |
| 160 Earth’s Magnetic Field |
Figure 17.21 |
Fig. 2.21 |
| 161 Cross Section of Stacked Lava |
Figure 17.23 |
Fig. 2.23 |
| 164 Negative Magnetic Anomaly |
Figure 17.26 |
Fig. 2.26 |
| 156 Isostatic Adjustment |
Figure 17.12 |
Fig. 2.12 |
| 157 Crustal Rebound |
Figure 17.13a,b,c,d |
Fig. 2.13a,b,c,d |
| 162 Positive Magnetic Anomalies |
Figure 17.25a,b |
Fig. 2.25a,b |
| 163 Positive Magnetic Anomalies |
Figure 17.25c |
Fig. 2.25c |
| 165 Distribution of Oceanic Trenches |
Figure 18.13 |
Fig. 3.13 |
| 167 Ocean Floor |
Figure 18.16 |
Fig. 3.16 |
| 168 Aseismic ridges |
Figure 18.22 |
Fig. 3.22 |
| 169 Types of Coral-Algal Reefs |
Figure 18.23a,b,c |
Fig. 3.23a,b,c |
| 170 Structure of Oceanic Crust |
Figure 18.26a,b |
Fig. 3.26a,b |
| 166 Mid-Oceanic Ridge |
Figure 18.15 |
Fig. 3.15 |
| 171 Pangaea Breakup and Continental Drift |
Figure 19.2 |
Fig.4.2 |
| 172 Polar Wandering |
Figure 19.10 |
Fig. 4.10 |
| 174 Marine Magnetic Anomalies |
Figure 19.14a,b |
Fig. 4.14a,b |
| 173 Sea-Floor Spreading |
Figure 19.12a,b |
Fig. 4.12a,b |
| 175 Origin of Magnetic Anomalies |
Figure 19.16a,b,c |
Fig. 4.16a,b,c |
| 177 Transform Faults |
Figure 19.20a,b |
Fig. 4.20a,b |
| 178 Continent Undergoes Extension |
Figure 19.22a |
Fig. 4.22a |
| 179 Continent Tears in Two |
Figure 19.22b |
Fig. 4.22b |
| 180 Divergent Plate Boundary Formed |
Figure 19.22c |
Fig. 4.22c |
| 181 Passive Continental Margin |
Figure 19.26 |
Fig. 4.26 |
| 182 Transform Boundaries |
Figure 19.27a,b,c |
Fig. 4.27a,b,c |
| 183 The San Andreas Fault |
Figure 19.27d |
Fig. 4.27d |
| 185 Motion of Overlying Plates |
Figure 19.32a |
Fig. 4.32a |
| 186 Motion of Subducting Plates |
Figure 19.32b |
Fig. 4.32b |
| 190 Backarc Spreading |
Figure 19.35 |
Fig. 4.35 |
| 191 San Andreas Fault Through Time |
Figure 19.37 |
Fig. 4.37 |
| 192 Models of Mantle Convection |
Figure 19.38a,b,c |
Fig. 4.38a,b,c |
| 193 Slab-Pull |
Figure 19.40 |
Fig. 4.40 |
| 194 Mantle Plumes |
Figure 19.42 |
Fig. 4.42 |
| 195 Continental Breakup From Plume |
Figure 19.44a,b,c |
Fig. 4.44a,b,c |
| 196 Two Mantle Plumes |
Figure 19.46a,b,c |
Fig. 4.46a,b,c |
| 197 Ages of Hawaiian Volcanic Rock |
Figure 19.48 |
Fig. 4.48 |
| 176 Marine Magnetic Anolmaly Pattern |
Figure 19.18 |
Fig. 4.18 |
| 198 Subduction Zone Depth |
Figure 19.51 |
Fig. 4.51 |
| 199 Plates Descend According to Density |
Figure 19.4 |
Fig. 4.4 |
| 184 Ocean-Ocean Convergence |
Figure 19.29 |
Fig. 4.29 |
| 187 Ocean-Continent Convergence |
Figure 19.33 |
Fig. 4.33 |
| 188 Continent-Continent Collision |
Figure 19.34a,b |
Fig. 4.34a,b |
| 189 Continent-Continent Collision |
Figure 19.34c |
Fig. 4.34c |
| 213 Delamination After Orogeny |
Figure 20.20a,b,c |
Fig. 5.20a,b,c |
| 200 North American Mountain Belts |
Figure 20.3 |
Fig. 5.3 |
| 201 Cross Section of Mountain Belt |
Figure 20.4 |
Fig. 5.4 |
| 202 "Typical" Mountain Belt |
Figure 20.6a |
Fig. 5.6a |
| 203 Continuation of Mountain Belt |
Figure 20.6b |
Fig. 5.6b |
| 204 Fault-Block Mountains |
Figure 20.9 |
Fig. 5.9 |
| 205 Normal Faults Bounding Mountain Ranges |
Figure 20.10 |
Fig. 5.10 |
| 206 Gravitational Collapse and Spreading |
Figure 20.12 |
Fig. 5.12 |
| 207 Late Precambrian, Cambrian |
Figure 20.14a,b |
Fig. 5.14a,b |
| 208 Ordovican, Devonian |
Figure 20.14c,d |
Fig. 5.14c,d |
| 209 Pennsylvanian, Triassic |
Figure 20.14e,f |
Fig. 5.14e,f |
| 210 Mountain Range Before Block Faulting |
Figure 20.16a |
Fig. 5.16a |
| 211 Mountain Range After Faulting |
Figure 20.16b |
Fig. 5.16b |
| 212 Extension, Thinning, and
Block-Faulting |
Figure 20.19 |
Fig. 5.19 |
| 214 Terranes in Western North America |
Figure 20.21 |
Fig. 5.21 |
| 215 million years ago |
Figure 20.22a,b,c |
Fig. 5.22a,b,c |
| 216 million years ago |
Figure 20.22d,e |
Fig. 5.22d,e |
| 217 Traps for Oil and Gas |
Figure 21.3a,b,c,d |
Figure21.3a,b,c,d |
| 218 Traps for Oil and Gas |
Figure 21.3e,f,g |
Figure21.3e,f,g |
| 224 Two Origins of Hydrothermal Fluids |
Figure 21.13 |
Figure 21.13 |
| 225 Hydrothermal Ore Deposits |
Figure 21.14a,b,c,d |
|
| 226 Supergene Enrichment |
Figure 21.16 |
|
| 230 Some Metallic Ore Localities |
Figure 21.21 |
|
| 219 Formation of Salt Dome |
Figure 21.1 |
|
| 220 Salt Dome |
Figure 21.2 |
|
| 221 Major Oil Fields, North America |
Figure 21.4 |
|
| 222 Oil Sand and Oil Shale Deposits |
Figure 21.6 |
|
| 223 Coal Fields in U.S. |
Figure 21.11 |
|
| 227 Sea Floor Spreading |
Figure 21.17 |
|
| 228 Formation of Metalic Ores Over Hot Springs |
Figure 21.18 |
|
| 229 Types of Mines |
Figure 21.19a,b,c,d
|
|
|
