Chapter 3:
Igneous Rocks, Intrusive Activity, and the Origin of Igneous Rocks
Chapters 3 and 4 are about igneous rocks and igneous processes. (Either chapter
may be read first.) Chapter 4 focuses on volcanoes and igneous activity that takes
place at the earth's surface. Chapter 3 describes igneous processes that take
place underground. However, you will learn early in this chapter how volcanic
as well as intrusive rocks are classified based on their grain size and mineral
content. The chapter continues with an explanation of the structural relationships
between bodies of intrusive rock and other rocks in the earth's crust. This is
followed by a discussion of how magmas form and are altered. We conclude by discussing
various hypotheses that relate igneous activity to plate tectonic theory.