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Chapter 5: Weathering and Soil

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Learning Objectives

Chapter 5: Weathering and Soil

  1.  The ongoing processes of weathering, erosion, and transportation
  2.  Why rocks and minerals weather mechanically and chemically at the earth's surface
  3.  How frost wedging and other processes disintegrate rock
  4.  How atmospheric gases and water decompose rock
  5.  Why many rocks and minerals are out of chemical equilibrium at the earth's surface
  6.  How weathering helps shape exfoliation domes, spheroidally weathered boulders, pedestal rocks, and differentially eroded landforms
  7.  The importance of carbonic acid in chemical weathering
  8.  The solution weathering of calcite
  9.  The chemical weathering of feldspar and other minerals to form clay minerals
  10. Why quartz is chemically stable at the earth's surface
  11. How soil forms; the difference between residual and transported soils; the origin of soil horizons
  12. How climate is related to soil type

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