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Chapter 10 - Aggregate Expenditures: The Multiplier, Net Exports, And Government


Chapter 10 Key Terms McConnell and Brue 14th Edition


multiplier

The ratio of a change in the equilibrium GDP to the change in investment or in any other component of aggregate expenditures or aggregate demand; the number by which a change in any component of aggregate expendi-tures or aggregate demand must be multiplied to find the resulting change in the equilibrium GDP.


net exports

Exports minus imports.


lump-sum tax

A tax which is a constant amount (the tax revenue of government is the same) at all levels of GDP.


balanced-budget multiplier

The extent to which an equal change in government spending and taxes changes equilibrium gross domestic product; always has a value of 1 since it is equal to the amount of the equal changes in G and T.


recessionary gap

The amount by which the aggregate expenditures schedule must shift upward to increase the real GDP to its full-employment noninflationary level.


inflationary gap

The amount by which the aggregate expenditures schedule must shift downward to decrease the nominal GDP to its full-employment noninflationary level.


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