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Chapter 26 Technology, R & D, and Efficiency
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Web-Based Questions

Web-Based Questions


  1. Web-Based Question: The National Science Foundation R&D statistics-what’s happening? The Division of Science Resource Studies website, www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/stats.htm, provides information on the nation’s science, engineering, and technology sectors. Under "Publications and Data" review the current report (in PDF format) titled "National Patterns of Research and Development Resources." Determine if the following R&D figures have increased, remained constant, or decreased over the last 5 years listed: (a) Total U.S. R&D expenditures in constant dollars, (b) Federal support for R&D in constant dollars, (c) R&D as a percentage of U.S. GDP, and (d) Federal support of R&D as a percentage of GDP. What are the technological implications of these figures for the United States?


  2. Web-Based Question: NASA-are there commercial spin-offs? Visit the website of NASA’s Technology Transfer Office, at www.sti.nasa.gov/tto, to identify significant commercial benefits from secondary use of NASA technology. Search the database to find and describe five such spin-offs. How does the NASA Commercial Technology Network (nctn.hq.nasa.gov/) move technology from the lab to the marketplace?






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