Brook Taylor (1685 - 1731)
    Brook Taylor was born in Edmonton, England on Aug. 18, 1685. Since Taylor's family were wealthy, his parents could afford to have private tutors available. Taylor entered St John's College, in Cambridge, on April 3, 1703 where he pursued mathematics as his field of study. In 1708, he developed a solution to the center of oscillation of a body based on differential calculus. Taylor's solution eventually led to a dispute with John Bernoulli.

    In 1709, Taylor graduated from St. John's College. In 1712, Taylor joined the Royal Society. After two years, he was elected to the position of Secretary to the Royal Society. During this time, he produced two very important books. The first book, "Methodus Incrementorum Directa Et Inversa", developed the "calculus of finite differences", integration by parts, and the infamous "Taylor Series". The second book, Linear Perspective", created the foundations of projective geometry.

Links:
http://www.efunda.com/math/taylor_series/taylor_series.cfm
http://www.sosmath.com/calculus/tayser/tayser01/tayser01.html