Because your readers do not have access to conversations, interviews, telephone calls, personalletters, and notes, APA style considers these and similar types ofinformation "nonrecoverable data." Cite such information in the text, but do not include it in a Copyright ©2001 The McGraw-Hill Companies. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. McGraw-Hill Higher Education is one of the many fine businesses of A. P. French (personal communication, April 18, 1994)(A. P. French , personal communication, April 18, 1994)![]()
## APA: Personal Communication ##![]()
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