Fitness and Wellness   Explorations an Introduction to Astronomy          Thomas T. Arny

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Chapter 16, Figure 11

Figure 16.11

Sketch illustrating how random motions may affect the type of galaxy formed when a gas cloud collapses.
(Top) Small random motions may lead to a spiral galaxy. The gas falls smoothly inward and collects in a disk. Rotation of the disk keeps the gas from all falling into the galaxy's core. Subsequently the gas in the disk turns into Pop I stars.
(Bottom) Large random motions may lead to E type galaxies because denser 'blobs' in the gas 'bounce' off one another and prevent the galaxy from flattening. Stars form throughout the collapsing volume.

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