15.5 Measuring Sound Levels Sound (db-demo.) |
| Instructions: Click on the "Start Simulation" button to open the applet window. Click on the "REF" button to listen to the 250-Hz reference tone. Then click on any of the other buttons. Navigation: You can come back to this window by pressing the "Close Simulation" button on the bottom frame of the utility. |
| Explanation: As discussed in section 15.5, human perception of loudness follows a logarithmic scale. The unit used to measure sound intensity level is the decibel (dB). The simulation is an attempt to familiarize you with the decibel scale and changes in sound level. Refer to example 15.5 to understand the meaning of a drop of 3 dB. The decibel scale is used for a variety of disciplines in science, particularly in electronics. It is usually used in fixed scales with a suitable known reference point. For example, as shown in the book, when a "sound intensity level" in air is given in dB, the reference sound intensity used is 1 x 10-12 W/m2. However, it is easier to measure sound pressure rather than the intensity. For this reason, the more common basic descriptor of sound is the "sound pressure level." The sound pressure level is also expressed in dB, and in this case the reference sound pressure is 20 micropascals. Note: the Reference Level in this demonstration applet will give an arbitrary sound pressure level which is dependent upon your equipment settings. |
| Source: EnviroMeasure Go to the web site and link to the Online Library for further information. |