McGraw-Hill Public Speaking

Speaking to an audience





Methods of delivery

There are four methods of delivery: manuscript, memorization, impromptu, and extemporaneous. Use manuscript method to deliver a speech that will become part of an official record or conference proceedings. Use the memorization method sparingly, if at all, for short speeches such as toasts and introductions. Use the impromptu method to present a single point in an unscheduled speech. Use the extemporaneous method to present a carefully prepared speech from brief notes.

Focusing on delivery

Use a speaking volume that is appropriate to the room size and amplification equipment available. Adjust pitch and tone to the content of your speech. Avoid racing through your speech or pausing too long. Articulate clearly and establish eye contact with your audience.

Using media

Use visual aids to add clarity and interest to your speech. Visual aids include a wide range of items, such as three-dimensional objects, two-dimensional posters, diagrams, photographs, and multimedia presentations. Select visual aids that complement and enhance your presentation. Limit detail on visual aids to retain clarity.

Practicing your speech

Practice your speech. It is best to simulate the actual speaking situation as closely as possible. Practice at the volume and rate at which you expect to deliver the actual speech. Use a stopwatch or clock to time yourself.

Adding stylistic devices

Use imagery, metaphors and similes to evoke mental images and emotional responses. Use repetition. Choose stylistic devices carefully.



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