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May 12, 1998
MIDDLE SCHOOL REFORMS


Middle schools face unique challenges in meeting the intellectual and social needs of their early adolescent student populations. Early adolescence is a developmental stage marked by rapid physical and social changes, and it signals the beginning among youth of the search for adult identity. Middle schools developed over the past three decades in an effort to re-design the junior high school and create learning environments that would foster positive growth and development during early adolescence. Middle school reforms have included, for example, new student advisement programs, alternative "block" scheduling arrangements, and schools-within-schools aimed at creating more personalized and engaging school experiences responsive to the needs of young adolescents.

Among the several influential reports that have contained significant middle school reform recommendations were Turning Points: Preparing American Youth for the 21st Century, by the Carnegie Council on Adolescent Development, and the National Middle School Association's This We Believe: Developmentally Responsive Middle Level Schools. Preliminary research results cited in these and other reports show that adolescents may achieve at higher levels and demonstrate higher levels of self-esteem in schools which implement comprehensive middle school reforms. This research suggests that successful practices in middle schools include: creating smaller, more personalized learning communities; delivering a rigorous core curriculum within a nurturing social environment; and providing middle school teachers with specialized training for addressing the needs of young adolescents.

What's New on the Net?

What's New on the Net identifies reports, studies and resources on the World Wide Web related to reform initiatives in the middle grades. The links include analyses of middle school reform programs and discussions of the challenges of implementing such programs, as well as sites of professional associations concerned with middle school education.


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