Exercise D: Using Specific Details

 

Now that you have found three supporting points to develop your thesis, you must find specific details to develop each supporting point. Specific details serve both to explain your ideas and to make your paragraphs vivid, interesting and unique! You should try to get in the habit of replacing vague, general statements with specific information. This exercise will help you practice that skill.

Directions: Read each of the paragraphs that follow and then ask yourself, does it support its opening sentence with vivid specific details? Or does it contain vague, general statements? Click on the answer that matches your response.


1 Opening Sentence: My mother is my biggest fan.

She always supported me in my pursuits. When I felt low, she would always say the right thing. When I felt like giving up, she would encourage me to keep trying. Now that I am successful, she says she always knew I would be. I didn’t, but she did!
Nice and Specific
Too Vauge

2 Opening Sentence: Some things are worse when they’re "improved."

A good cheesecake, for one thing, is perfect. It doesn’t need pineapple, cherries, blueberries or whipped cream smeared all over it. Plain old American blue jeans, the ones with five pockets and copper rivets, are perfect too. Manufacturers only made them worse when they added flared legs, took away the pockets, tightened the fit, and plastered white logos and designers’ names all over them.
Nice and Specific
Too Vauge

3 Opening Sentence: Television could be greatly improved.

If I were in charge of the nighttime programming on a TV network, I would make changes. I would completely eliminate some shows. In fact, all of the shows that proved of little interest would be canceled. Commercials would also change, so that it would be possible to watch them without wanting to turn off the TV set. I would expand the good shows so that people would come away with an even better experience. My ideal network would be a great improvement over the average lineup we see today on any of the major networks.
Nice and Specific
Too Vauge

4 Opening Sentence: An old car is much more economical than a new one.

Fourteen years ago, when my husband and I were newly married and nearly broke, we bought the car--a shiny, red, year-old leftover--for a mere $1,800. Today it would cost five times as much. We save money on insurance, since it’s no longer worthwhile for us to have collision coverage. Old age has even been kind to the Civic’s engine, which required only three major repairs in the last several years. And it still delivers twenty-six miles per gallon in the city and thirty-eight on the highway--not bad for a senior citizen.
Nice and Specific
Too Vauge

5 Opening Sentence: Waitressing is the worst job I ever had.

Restaurant customers can be so rude! They often said mean things or did things that suggested they felt too impatient to be polite. Also my boss expected me to do all kinds of extra jobs. And he expected me to work for a really long time without a break. And on top of all that, the other waitresses were just as unhappy as I was and really unreliable.
Nice and Specific
Too Vauge

6 Opening Sentence: Owning a pet is a tremendous responsibility.

Some people don’t realize how much care a pet needs. They need many things from their owners, but some owners don’t know this or don’t care. Pets can be very sensitive and unless you have time for them, you should not take on the responsibility of having one. Pets need more than food. Like all of us, they need love and attention too.
Nice and Specific
Too Vauge

7 Opening Sentence: The noise level in an office can be unbearable.

From nine o’clock to five, phones ring, typewriters clack and clatter, intercoms buzz, and Xerox machines thump back and forth. Every time the receptionists can’t find people, they resort to a nerve-shattering public address system. And because the managers worry about the employees’ morale, they graciously provide the endless droning of canned music.
Nice and Specific
Too Vauge