Exercise H: Introductions

 

Directions: Below are examples of the six types of introductions mentioned in chapter four. Can you identify them? To do so, click on the the phrase that best describes each introduction.


1 Most Americans are not alcoholics. Most of us do not smoke marijuana to get high. LSD trips went out of style along with the flower children of the sixties. Nevertheless, many Americans are walking and driving around with their minds slightly out of kilter. In its attempt to cope with modern life, the human mind seems to have evolved some defense strategies. Confronted with inventions like the automobile, the television, and the shopping center, for example, the mind will slip--all by itself--into an altered state.
General to narrow
Starting with an opposite
Stating importance of topic
Incident or story
Questions

2 Last week, a woman signing herself "Want the Truth in Westport" wrote to Ann Landers to ask whether or not Oprah Winfrey had ever had a face-lift. Fortunately for Ms. Winfrey’s privacy, Ann Landers refused to answer the question. But the incident disturbed me. How awful it would be to be a celebrity, I thought, and always be in the public eye. Celebrities lead very stressful lives, for no matter how glamorous or powerful they are, they have too little privacy, too much pressure, and no safety.
Starting with an opposite
Stating importance of topic
Incident or story
Questions
Quotation

3 Have you ever seen a supermarket bag crammed full of medical bills for just one person? Well, I have. I had known that my mother was sick as a result of a failing kidney, but I had not realized how much trouble my parents were having in dealing with that sickness. Only when I had saved enough money to visit them in Florida did I discover just how critical the situation had become. The problems were so serious, in fact, that I had to make the decision to put my mother in a nursing home.
General to narrow
Starting with an opposite
Incident or story
Questions
Quotation

4 "Fish and visitors," wrote Benjamin Franklin, "begin to smell after three days." Last summer, when my sister and her family came to spend their two-week vacation with us, I became convinced that Franklin was right. After only three days of my family’s visit, I was thoroughly sick of my brother-in-law’s corny jokes, my sister’s endless complaints about her boss, and their children’s constant invasions of our privacy.
General to narrow
Starting with an opposite
Stating importance of topic
Incident or story
Quotation

5 Diseases like scarlet fever and whooping cough used to kill more young children than any other cause. Today, however, child mortality due to disease has been almost completely eliminated by medical science. Instead, car accidents are the number one killer of our children. And most of the children fatally injured in car accidents were not protected by car seats, belts, or restraints of any kind. Several steps must be taken to reduce the serious dangers car accidents pose to our children.
General to narrow
Stating importance of topic
Incident or story
Questions
Quotation

6 Bookstore shelves today are crammed with dozens of different diet books. The American public seems willing to try any sort of diet, especially the ones that promise instant, miraculous results. And authors are more than willing to invent new fad diets to cash in on this craze. Unfortunately, some of these fad diets are ineffective or even unsafe. One of the worst fad diets is the "Palm Beach" plan. It is impractical, doesn’t achieve the results it claims, and is a sure route to poor nutrition.
General to narrow
Starting with an opposite
Stating importance of topic
Incident or story
Questions