division of labor: The assigning of various duties to various workers rather than
having one worker do an entire project. As a result, the worker becomes more specialized,
more competent, and more productive.
industrial capitalist
: One who invests capital in manufacturing.
merchant capitalist
: One who invests capital in the buying, selling, and shipping of
goods, but not in their production.
packet line
: A shipping line that carried mail, passengers, and goods on a regular
schedule.
technology
: Industrial science. The study of how to improve industries through
better machines, work schedules, factory organization.