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Nation of Nations 3/e Davidson, Gienapp, Heyrman, Lytle, and Stoff | |||||
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1789 First session of Congress
Washington inaugurated president: new government under the Constitution begins
French Revolution begins: Americans hail movement for liberty in Europe
Judiciary Act passed: Supreme Court created
1790 Funding and assumption: national government strengthened and public credit restored
1791 Bank of the United States chartered: belief government should play an active role in the economy endorsed
First Ten Amendments (Bill of Rights) ratified: fundamental safeguards of liberty established
1792 Washington reelected
1793 Execution of Louis XVI: growing radicalism of French Revolution alienates some Americans
War breaks out between France and England
Washington issues Neutrality Proclamation: U.S. refuses to aid France in war with Britain
1794 Battle of Fallen Timbers: Miami Confederacy defeated and loses control over the Northwestern Territory
Whiskey Rebellion: western farmers resist whiskey tax
1795 Jay's Treaty ratified: U.S. tied to Britain economically
Treaty of Greenville signed: much of Ohio opened to white settlement
1796 Pinckney's Treaty ratified: right to navigate the Mississippi
First contested presidential election: Washington establishes precedent of serving only two terms
Adams defeats Jefferson: becomes second president
1798 XYZ affair: French government demands bribe
Alien and Sedition Acts passed: Federalists seek to cripple opposition party
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions: Madison and Jefferson protest Federalists' interference with civil liberties
1798-1799 Quasi-War with France: undeclared naval war
1800 Adams sends new mission to France: Federalist party divided
Jefferson defeats Adams: first national victory by an opposition party
1801 House elects Jefferson president
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